Another Book of Misleading Propaganda for Climate Change Deniers
An entire book, focused primarily on this graph:

I think there are still compelling reasons to pursue projects like alternative energy, but this is a disturbing account of how bad science can misinform political debate.
A retired mining entrepreneur with a mathematical bent, McIntyre asked the senior author of the hockey stick graph, Michael Mann, for the data and the programs in 2003, so he could check it himself. This was five years after the graph had been published, but Mann had never been asked for them before. McIntyre quickly found errors: mislocated series, infilled gaps, truncated records, old data extrapolated forwards where new was available, and so on.Not all the data showed a 20th century uptick either. In fact just 20 series out of 159 did, and these were nearly all based on tree rings. In some cases, the same tree ring sets had been used in different series. In the end the entire graph got its shape from a few bristlecone and foxtail pines in the western United States; a messy tree-ring data set from the Gaspé Peninsula in Canada; another Canadian set that had been truncated 17 years too early called, splendidly, Twisted Tree Heartrot Hill; and a superseded series from Siberian larch trees. There were problems with all these series: for example, the bristlecone pines were probably growing faster in the 20th century because of more carbon dioxide in the air, or recovery after “strip bark” damage, not because of temperature change.
This was bad enough; worse was to come. Mann soon stopped cooperating, yet, after a long struggle, McIntyre found out enough about Mann’s programs to work out what he had done. The result was shocking. He had standardised the data by “short-centering” them—essentially subtracting them from a 20th century average rather than an average of the whole period. This meant that the principal component analysis “mined” the data for anything with a 20th century uptick, and gave it vastly more weight than data indicating, say, a medieval warm spell.
This just moved to the top of my must-read list.
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This isn't evidence. It's a refutation of evidence. There's a difference.
It also sounds a bit unscientific itself. This isn't a courtroom drama.
The fact that Mann was unscientific is important. The fact that he resisted another man systematically discrediting his work is not evidence for or against the work itself.
NOTE: Not a doodle bug.
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I should be more careful with word choice on a lightning-rod issue like this. I'll leave the topic unedited, but agree that "Cornerstone of evidence in favor of climate change has major flaws, may be disproven" is probably more accurate.
Quibbling about the prose style in the book review is a little silly, though.
For the record, I'm not a climate change skeptic - but I think it's important to critically evaluate the foundations of stuff I agree with, too.
If the charges are true, this would appear to be fairly grave scientific misconduct.
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KrazyTaco wrote:
I worry that most scientists are human and make mistakes. I feel we should fix those mistakes as soon as possible without making more mistakes. I also think some scientists will mislead data to reach their own conclusions, those scientists are bad scientists and should go to scientist jail(I'm pretty sure that means a liberal arts college with no tenure).
My views on global warming can be summed up thusly:

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I eagerly await Robear's comments on this topic, although I fear there may be a certain amount of exhausted resignation in his tone.
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Without having read the book, this sounds like the scientific process (sexed up a bit for the purposes of actually getting people to buy it) to me.
Guy 1 interprets (as always imperfect) data to produce model A.
Guy 2 points out flaws in model A, proposes model B.
Guy 1 points out flaws in model B, proposes model A v2.
Guy 2 points out flaws in model A v2, proposes model B v2.
Wash, rinse and repeat for quite a while. Here, for example, is a comment on one of Macintyre's papers that indicates that while Macintyre correctly points out that the assumptions made in the original graph bias the curve, he overestimated the extent to which that occurs as a result of the assumptions that he made himself.
(I think. I'm not a climate guy nor do I have a good understanding of the algorithms they're using.)
It's nice to see that at least Macintyre is publishing papers and engaging in the process, though.
SpacePPoliceman wrote:
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Tone of resignation is right. The book was just published, so we'll see what the experts have to say.
Look, the "hockey stick" graph is *not* a cornerstone of evidence for climate change. That doesn't even make sense, as it's composed *from* evidence from one type of source originally (clusters of trees in various locations in the Northern hemisphere.) It *reflects* evidence for climate change, but then, so do dozens of other sources of data.
It's been pointed out many times that you can simply ignore Mann's paper, and there is still plenty of evidence for warming. So any book that's going to take down Mann is not just going against the science, it's making a pretty weak point, because the hockey stick is not in any way essential to observed warming. (As opposed to journalistic hype or skeptical rants.)
The National Resource Council of the National Academy of Sciences has validated Mann's approach. Book here.
More recent work, including the 4th IPCC report and other papers by Mann and others have shown similar trends from dozens of other sources, both with and without the inclusion of the tree ring data.
I'd suggest reading the Wiki page on the controversy for some background and selected back-and-forth arguments. Also, search on "hockey stick" at realclimate.org for arguments from the scientists themselves.
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The problem with this is that it inevitably leads to model AvP. Once we're there, no matter who wins, we lose.
NOTE: Not a doodle bug.
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We were fine until they started cranking out bad movies, you know,.
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Fedaykin98 wrote:
<+katisu> Q-Stone is an internet genius
I kind of had thoughts like Robear. I always saw the graph more as a political shock tool. A shock tool very much needed as Bush and congress were undoing 40 years of environmental policy which had a vast ecological fallout, not just climate change but blast top mining of coal, toxins in the water and soil, and so forth.
We are about 20 years removed from that initial research. In that time Arctic and Antarctic research has been more refined, and there is greater international cooperation. To me it almost seems like attacking trait geneology and evolution in an era of genetics to refute the theory of evolution(which still goes on and ends up published).
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The Information is Beautiful blog has a good summary of the arguments. For the original Mann graph, it says:
Anyway, we'll always have the Keeling Curve. Here's looking at you, kid.
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Thanks for your comments, Robear, and thanks for that graphic, gravey!
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Perhaps Dimmer will change the thread title to something more accurate, like "Another Book of Misleading Propaganda for Climate Change Deniers"? I'm just sayin...
I'll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one by lethal injection. - Paleocon
We said they were people, we didn't say they were black. - Yonder
Aaaaaand done
Seriously, while the book is still on my must-read list (it's important to read dissenting views, even if they're off-base), it's joined there by the Surface Temperature Reconstructions text.
And thanks for the chart, gravey - my google-fu must have been off yesterday, as I was actually looking for debunking (or an amended version of the chart) before coming here to post.
Also: color me surprised that we managed to have a climate change thread that didn't head to Cleveland.
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KrazyTaco wrote:
Note also that the NAS book is several years old. They will certainly stand Wegmann up against it. If you really want to follow the dispute, you'll need to hit RealClimate to get the other side, at some point.
Several things to keep in mind. First, Mann's work is peer reviewed and has been subjected to intense scrutiny. Why was it not disavowed by the NAS? Or retracted by the publishing magazine?
Secondly, how do they answer the other sources that show the same trend? (This I'm really curious about.)
I look forward to your comments as you plow into it.
I'll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one by lethal injection. - Paleocon
We said they were people, we didn't say they were black. - Yonder
This site may be of general interest on the topic, as is this one.
I'll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one by lethal injection. - Paleocon
We said they were people, we didn't say they were black. - Yonder
The development and improvement of models is a major part of science, and in areas like this there will always need to be assumptions made about some areas (even if it's just things like normalisation). It's important to keep the research out there even if the model is shown to be flawed, since it provides the reference point of "if we make these assumptions, we get result A, but if we make these other assumptions, we get result B". Papers are generally only retracted (in my field at least) if the facts presented are incorrect due to something like data fabrication or a cell line not being the one they thought it was, not if the interpretation is later contradicted when more evidence becomes available.
SpacePPoliceman wrote:
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Alternatively: "Bad science is still science." Just because one thing was wrong doesn't mean everything was wrong--and both the good and the bad parts are excellent material to build off of (the good parts--particularly raw data--can provide fodder for a new analysis. The bad parts illustrate techniques that should not be used or should be used with great caution.)
In fact, getting things wrong is such a fundamental part of the scientific process that if something *can't* be wrong, it isn't science at all. (An idea that cannot be tested--an idea that cannot be *disproven*--isn't bad science. It's *not* science. The trusted ideas are the ones that people have been stomping on and beating with axes for years and years without being able to find a fatal flaw.)
This is one of the extraordinarily frustrating things about the "anti-science" positions some people take... "No, you're wrong" isn't science, and never will be no matter how many times you repeat it. "No, you're wrong, and here's why" most definitely *is* science, regardless of whether the next answer is "No, we were right in the first place, and here's why" or "Yes, you're right, we screwed up. Here's our new approach, and why we think it solves the problem."
It's all about the "why".
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Um, this is Cleveland, at least if I understand the usage of the term.
Elewis17 wrote:
Hypatian, taken more basically, being contrarian is not scientific. And being contrarian about older research ignoring more current data even less so. Per my earlier point, there are still young earth creationists writing books and journals attacking Lemarkian inheritance as proof the theory of evolution is false. The last nail went into Lemark's coffin when we began mapping genomes close to 30 years ago.
Saying the hockey stick has mistakes says nothing about why the ice caps are melting.
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Oooh! Oooh! Pick me! I know that one! An in-law, who just so happens to be a foreman at a coal mine, has quoted me some "research" that shows the ice caps are melting because of normal variations in temperature. The fact that we've had polar ice caps for so long was actually just a left-over from the ice age which was a whopper of a climate shift but that losing the ice caps is just one more step on the road to regaining our "normal" temperatures. Kind of a final step out of the ice age into a lovely temperate climate the world over.
I love how every view point can be backed up by "facts" and "research". As long as you don't look too hard anyway.
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And of course this past winter was the second warmest since 1880 (Dec-Feb) - except in the central and eastern US, and Siberia. There it was a 25 year low. The warmest winter so far? 2006-2007.
If the hockey stick is wrong, it's got a weird way of showing it.
I'll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one by lethal injection. - Paleocon
We said they were people, we didn't say they were black. - Yonder
Could be an illegal curve. Two minute minor penalty to Mann!
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"When Gravey wins an internet argument, it's like the whole internet wins." - oilypenguin
"I love you, Gravey, you taffer." - Clock
I often get called pretty jaded and cynical, and I tend to agree with that assessment, though I don't much like it. I tell myself that I can't be shocked anymore, that my conception of the level of ignorance and anti-logic people are willing to display is so astoundingly low it has to be lower than the actual case...
...and then something like this comes along...
Or it could, dare I say it, be some High Sticking?
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Not sure what the point is, Space...?
I'll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one by lethal injection. - Paleocon
We said they were people, we didn't say they were black. - Yonder
Bad hockey pun. I mostly don't make points, I watch and make smug asides. I'm a "color man".
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Unsound Methods: The latest: What we lose when we lose Chuck.
Okay. I just wasn't sure.
I'll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one by lethal injection. - Paleocon
We said they were people, we didn't say they were black. - Yonder
The draft of a new James Hansen paper (NASA GISS) shows that warming continues, and the data produces the same sort of curve as the the tree ring hockey stick, despite being based on ground and satellite data. He also describes a recent hack into the GISS servers which resulted in the harvesting of entire directories of data. There have been several of these in the last few months.
I'll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one by lethal injection. - Paleocon
We said they were people, we didn't say they were black. - Yonder
Well it's definitely not going to be a penalty for icing.
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Boom! Winner.
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