Next in line for a bail out: Auto Makers

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Seems no one's buying gigantic SUVs to park outside their (foreclosed) McMansions anymore, so now we need to bail out the car makers too.

Maybe next they'll bail out the oil companies since people are traveling less. Or y'know what, why don't they bail out the grocery store too, since I'm sure they're hurting. Why don't they give my money to everyone I'd normally give it to willingly if the economy was working, but give me nothing but debt in return for it?

Quote:
Earlier this year, Congress approved a $25 billion loan program to help the automakers finance a switch in production from larger vehicles, such as pickups and full-size SUVs, to more fuel efficient vehicles.

If automakers weren't offering affordable cars and now they're getting bitten for it, I don't get why my tax dollars need to go to softening the blow.

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Maybe while they're at it, they can stop making cars that end up on Consumer Reports' "Cars to Avoid" list.

It's disheartening to see these LOOOONG lists of "cars to avoid" under Ford and Chevy... and then see that there's only one car on Honda's list, and none on Toyota's.

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I really do not understand how Chrysler is a part of this. I thought that one of the main (if not the only) incentives in providing guarantees for their private LBO was that they'll become less of a public-image liability for the US government and less of a drag on the financial performance of the industry sector.

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It won't matter we're still WAY behind in fuel consumption requirements for our cars compared to a lot of the rest of the world. The US Auto Industry is just getting the nails ready.

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About $4500 of every new American made car goes to employer funded health care. This is a cost Japanese, German, Korean, and soon Chinese manufacturers do not currently need to shell out when selling cars in the USA.

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Paleocon wrote:
About $4500 of every new American made car goes to employer funded health care. This is a cost Japanese, German, Korean, and soon Chinese manufacturers do not currently need to shell out when selling cars in the USA.

Yeah, the bailout the Big Three need is socialized health care in the United States. They've already shuffled off the pension plans.

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Paleocon wrote:
About $4500 of every new American made car goes to employer funded health care. This is a cost Japanese, German, Korean, and soon Chinese manufacturers do not currently need to shell out when selling cars in the USA.

This is a conservative estimate, too. Add in more bloat for the fact that the fact that you can basically send your kids to college on a factory worker's salary.

I think ya'll are being a little too tough on American car companies. A case could be made that it's the Unions -- the people that make it so Americans can make more than the poverty rate while working in factories -- that are killing the American Automobile.

American car companies are definitely too large for the current market; Ford needs to kill off Mercury, GM needs to kill off everything but Chevy, Saturn, and Pontiac, then buy Chrysler and market SUVs under the Jeep name and kill off Dodge and Chrysler. I think the bailouts are stupid but I don't think they "need to die."

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I'm of two minds on this. First, I hate the idea that we're essentially giving tax payer money to the auto makers to help them avoid the consequences of their own poor business decisions. Yes, they're "loans" but government loans are usually a glorified handout in most cases. You can write up the current US auto manufacturers troubles to a bad economic climate, rising fuel prices, etc but what you've really got is company management failing to accurately predict consumer desires and then providing often sub-par quality vehicles when compared to their overseas competition. This wasn't some massive catastrophe visited on the auto industry by uncontrollable outside forces, this was simply the result of poor management and planning.

On the other hand, I also realize that the auto industry in the US is somewhat unique among businesses. As they are currently set up manufacturers tend to clump into certain areas of the country and they employ a huge number of individuals within that area. When an string of auto plants close you have massive layoffs in a small number of communities and that can wreak havoc on an entire local economy. Having auto plants close is more akin to closing military bases in the amount of widespread economic impact that it can have.

So in this instance I can't decide which I'd rather see. A "bailout" from the government to keep things going a little longer while hoping the car manufactuers can get their feet back under them or letting the business suffer for it's poor management (as a free market economy would demand) while at the same time costing thousands of laborers loss of employment and impacting countless communities around the country.

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Malor's picture
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The auto companies would be struggling, but surviving okay, if they actually designed cars that people really wanted to drive.

When "Buy American!" becomes a rallying cry, you know there's a problem. You're having to convince people to buy inferior cars because they're made locally. I haven't owned an American car ever. With how well Buick was doing on the reliability lists, I was going to check them out when it was time for my next purchase, but it sounds like they may not be there when it's time to go shopping.

I buy cars, I don't buy American. American-made cars suck.

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Seth's picture
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Quote:
Having auto plants close is more akin to closing military bases in the amount of widespread economic impact that it can have.

Drive through Flint or major parts of Detroit for a startling real life example of this.

These bailouts are probably closer in scope to Alaskan pork barrel than to Wall Street gimme's -- Detroit more or less needs this money to recover within the next 40 years.

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Paleocon wrote:
About $4500 of every new American made car goes to employer funded health care. This is a cost Japanese, German, Korean, and soon Chinese manufacturers do not currently need to shell out when selling cars in the USA.

Give me the deal that Japanese and Germans get to work in the factory, and I will walk onto the assembly line myself.

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Malor wrote:
I buy cars, I don't buy American. And the cars they offer, suck.

Leaving patriotism out of it, this is a false statement. Ford has been considered "as reliable" as Toyota since 2007. GM's reliability has been steadily moving up since about the same time -- they achieved relative parity in early 2008.

There's a stigma about American automobiles that they can't shake, but the vehicles themselves are rock solid.

And in terms of "fun to drive" -- GM just mops the floor with toyota or Honda. My opinion, anyway. =)

The one big gamble that Ford/GM made that Toyota/Honda didn't -- betting on cheap oil for another 100 years. Now the Prius is actually for people other than latte sipping dachsund owning self-fart-sniffers, and the Hummer is no longer a status symbol bearing any sort of positive mark.

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Mayfield wrote:
Paleocon wrote:
About $4500 of every new American made car goes to employer funded health care. This is a cost Japanese, German, Korean, and soon Chinese manufacturers do not currently need to shell out when selling cars in the USA.

Give me the deal that Japanese and Germans get to work in the factory, and I will walk onto the assembly line myself.

One of my friends is a line-worker in a Mercedes plant. There's no union and their health benefits are "average". He also makes close to 90k a year before taxes. Of course they've been feeling the crunch of the recent market too but not to the extent of the American manufacturers. The Mercedes plant has just added a few days to their holiday time and cut back production on their SUV line to balance things out. It is odd that you've got a workforce made up mainly of highschool grads making twice as much as tons of college grads in high-skill positions but that's the auto environment I guess.

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Malor wrote:

I buy cars, I don't buy American. American-made cars suck.

I kind of like my 2005 Chevy Impala.

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I think American auto quality is a mixed bag - even from the same brand.

I have have a 2001 Jeep Wrangler Sport that has 96k miles and I have had absolutely 0 issues with it. The "check engine" light has come on 4 times - 2 were from my gas cap being loose, 1 was from a cold start that fouled a plug, and one was from a clogged sensor. Total cost to fix those "issues" was $300 for a wiring harness replacement and new plugs. I've always had the oil changed every 5k miles (I use synthetic oil) and other than brakes and tires have had no expenses related to maitenance.

Based on my experience with my wrangler (I've had 2 wranglers with minimal issues on each), my wife and I decided to get a 2006 Commander for her. After 13 documented instances of if stalling while driving and/or idling (4 attempts at fixing that), a water leak from the drivers-side a arm of the windshield (3 attempts at fixing that), a horrific sounding whistling from the top of the windshield and the stereo randomly cutting out (2 attempts at fixing that), we filed a lemon-law complaint and Chrysler bent over backwards to replace it and avoid a court-date. We wound up getting a 2008 Liberty which has been fantastic for the short time that we have driven it. During the lemon-law process, we learned that Jeep would no longer be making the Commander after the 2009 model year.

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BadJuju wrote:
Let them die.

Can't do that without killing the economy of whatever state they're in...

Seth wrote:

Leaving patriotism out of it, this is a false statement. Ford has been considered "as reliable" as Toyota since 2007. GM's reliability has been steadily moving up since about the same time -- they achieved relative parity in early 2008.

Sure, but Ford has at least 10 years of bad press to counter... I think it began with the rolling SUVs and exploding tires.

BTW the US government bailed out the airline industry, and they seem to be surviving (if not doing so great), but they almost collapsed back in 2001. Maybe this isn't that bad, I don't see it as such a bad move. Plus 25 billion sounds so little compared to 10 billion per month on Iraq and 700 billion for the banks.

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I think the airline industry is doing great considering all the TSA bullsh*t. I know there's no way you'll get me on a plane these days, and that has nothing to do with some fear of terrorists making bombs out of their shoe and some mini-shampoos.

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You can always make a case for any industry to be bailed out. It always "makes sense", it always "protects jobs and local economies". The problem is that you are spreading the failure around to everyone, and making it that much harder for everyone else to get along. The U.S. car companies may succeed or fail, but they need to do so on their own. They have pushed a failed business model farther than was wise and have been too slow to fix things when the situation changed on the ground. The problem is not technical, it's systemic. Yes, the companies failing will be painful for many, many people. But the risk of a bailout is that it extends those problems to the whole country - and these days, to the whole world. There must be failure. There has to be risk. If there isn't, you are in a command economy and playing an entirely different ballgame.

An army of nightmares, huh? Let's get this party started.

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Well the airline industry has a chance because there are some things the internet CAN'T replace (yet). But I'm sure there are a lot less business trips than there were just 6 months ago.

Kehama wrote:
It is odd that you've got a workforce made up mainly of highschool grads making twice as much as tons of college grads in high-skill positions but that's the auto environment I guess.

The American IT industry is the same way. I bought a car this weekend (Go fig! Used 2008 Impala 31K miles on it) and the guy was asking what I did for living and how much school etc. He basically said having only an associates degree and making what I'm making (mid 70's) is quite a bit higher than people with a similar education level.

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Aetius is right. If there's no risk of failure past a certain size, capitalism stops working.

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All I can think of is British Leyland when I read anything about the American car industry.

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Seth wrote:
Quote:
Having auto plants close is more akin to closing military bases in the amount of widespread economic impact that it can have.

Drive through Flint or major parts of Detroit for a startling real life example of this.

I grew up in downtown Flint... one of my best friends grew up in soviet Georgia and says my childhood pictures look more grim than his.

I'm torn about the bailout. 90% of me thinks it's totally ridiculous- I'm from an AC Delco family, with a good chunk of my family benefiting from GM's luxurious dependents' health and pension scheme, and I STILL tell people to stay away from American cars. A car that's ready to die after 90k miles is not a sound investment.

The other 10% of me knows that if the remaining plants in SE Michigan go offline that whole area will be a near-permanent test case for the economic meltdown everyone's so afraid is coming.

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Just out of curiosity, what would it take for that greater Detroit area to transition into a different industry? Both Baltimore and Pittsburgh have seen their manufacturing industry leave. Pitt lost steel a long time ago. Baltimore lost shipbuilding. Pitt made a comeback on the high tech industry. Baltimore is primarily a financial services town now.

Detroit has to have at least cheap real estate going for it.

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Michigan needs something else to build. The area is full of good engineering schools and top-notch engineers- they just need something better than GM and Dupont to work on.

The new Chevy Volt plant is supposed to go to Flint. If the area can create some kind of green technology/engineering sector with real growth potential, they might be able to dig their way out.

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clover wrote:
Michigan needs something else to build. The area is full of good engineering schools and top-notch engineers- they just need something better than GM and Dupont to work on.

That about sums it up. They need some of the union crowd to buy into education and career shift. The big push right now is to reimagine themselves as a green energy powerhouse. Barring that, or a mass exodus, they need something else to build.

The unions have already realized their way of life is dying. Some of the new plants coming online have made concessions that were quite surprising (e.g. mandatory cross training, lower wages, etc.). If they really fall into total economic ruin for a while, then I imagine wages will fall back in line with something fundamentally workable. Nationalized health care will also put a lot of strength back into the manufacturing sector. Falling gas prices are not helping them at all.

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Kehama wrote:
It is odd that you've got a workforce made up mainly of highschool grads making twice as much as tons of college grads in high-skill positions but that's the auto environment I guess.

I felt the same way about tradesmen/contractors over the past decade. Just too many college grads running around for the same positions, I guess. I'm not sure going that the calculations regarding greater lifetime earnings for college grads will still hold true over the long term.

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Seth wrote:
Leaving patriotism out of it, this is a false statement. Ford has been considered "as reliable" as Toyota since 2007. GM's reliability has been steadily moving up since about the same time -- they achieved relative parity in early 2008.

Do you mean that Ford cars built since 2007 are considered "as reliable", or enough time had passed by the year 2007 that vehicles made years ago have finally been judged reliable?

And considered reliable by whom?

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Note that one of the issues with American cars is that there exactly NOT ENOUGH engineers and particularly designers in Detroit. American cars are designed in faraway, hip places like Irvine, California and Austin, Texas. People there are trying too much to ape last year's European trends, and when their prototypes are Americanized, hobbled down to the production capacities of Detroit and translated into capabilities of the supplier-chain, you get half-backed crap like Ford Edge.

Note that European-designed and -built Fords are quite competitive and are doing very well in the European marketplace.

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Sota wrote:
Do you mean that Ford cars built since 2007 are considered "as reliable", or enough time had passed by the year 2007 that vehicles made years ago have finally been judged reliable?

And considered reliable by whom?

Cars built by the FMC in 2007 are more reliable across the board than Toyota. Consumer reports, btw, is my source.

Quote:
DETROIT - Toyota Motor Corp.'s vehicle quality declined while Ford Motor Co., which passed the Japanese automaker this year as second in US sales, showed improvement, Consumer Reports said in its annual reliability survey.

I can't link directly to CR (I don't have a subscription) so here.