Creating a budget
Friday, August 1st, 2008 - 11:43am
A few years ago there was a thread about creating a budget and software that can help and I can not find it. I currently use mint.com and am reading up on the 60% solution. Do you have any useful resources or a link to the old thread? I was thinking of using a google doc spreadsheet or find a way to get mint.com but I'm willing to buy software such as MS Money, Quicken, or something else.



Hmm I don't know about using software to create a budget, but I do use quicken for tracking my checking savings credit cards and the lot. Once I got rid of my credit card debt, I just simply took 1500 a month and dropped it into savings as a bill for myself. Then I scheduled it in quicken so it automatically pops it into the register and reminds me. Helps control my spending a bit.
Also take your credit card and place them into a tea cup, fill the tea cup with water. Then place in freezer. Works wonders I tell you.
Xfire: Pharacon
Tempest says: "A team hat doe snot communicate and talk to each other about what the next move will be is going to lose."
Mex is my hero = "f*ck it, I'll do it. WE'LL DO IT LIVE."
What do you intend upon doing with your savings, Pharacon? That's a rather significant amount to not be 'properly' investing.
House down payment, once I get a house I will put a few K away for emergencies and then start investing etc.
Xfire: Pharacon
Tempest says: "A team hat doe snot communicate and talk to each other about what the next move will be is going to lose."
Mex is my hero = "f*ck it, I'll do it. WE'LL DO IT LIVE."
I have to budget for two departments where I work. My favorite part is negotiating for things I need by dumping other things I need.
Sephirotic | I am your future...swallowed up in fire | PSN: Sephirotic
I found the software thread but not the thread about actual budget types and styles.
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I just hand my paycheck along with my testicles to my wife. It works out better that way.
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Wow. You did learn quick.
MechaSlinky wrote:
-on L4DGood luck with it. Once you've got it, try to keep your saving habits up. You could really generate a lot of money from your money.
My financial situation is either live like a pauper for 2 years or win a $25k scratch off ticket. With my luck I believe living like a poor man is my only option.
BTW That mint.com look very intriguing and tempting. I could use something like that.
Prederick wrote:
"When fascism comes to America it will be wrapped in a flag and carrying a cross." - Sinclair Lewis.
Pharacon has the trick. Use automatic deductions, either to an investment account or a savings account drawing some kind of interest. Then live within what you have left over.
"The real toy is imagination, it turn sticks into sword, chairs & blankets into forts and kids into heroes." - RedJen
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I've tried the financial software angle, but I couldn't make it work for me. I talked with a friend and he recommended a spreadsheet.
Coldstream wrote:
It depends on how much detail you're looking for in your budget. If you want a simple budget, then you can probably do it just with a spreadsheet (just Google "budget spreadsheet"). If you want something more detail, then a personal finance application is probably your best bet.
Either way, you're going to have to do some grunt work tracking where your money goes now. The more detail you record and the more months you track, the more accurate your budget will be since it will also include periodic expenses, like the car breaking down, home repairs, etc. This can be a pain, but it pays off. When I first started tracking where my money was going I was a bit shocked to find out how even little cash transactions on crap added up over the month.
If your looking to save money, Pharacon has the right strategy: it's called "Pay Yourself First." Treat savings just like a bill...one that gets paid before anything else. Like Pharacon, I'm saving for a house down payment, so each month I dump pretty much an entire paycheck into my savings and another 250 bucks into my "Oh sh*t" fund (which covers things like "Oh, sh*t, my car just broke down" or "Oh, sh*t, I really want that").
Thats fantastic!
I want this for my sig! lol
Unfortunately this is not true in my life, as I am the spender in our relationship.
"I just hand my paycheck along with my testicles to my wife. It works out better that way". Paleocon is my hero.
She makes me carry her purse when shopping. Once, I complained that it was insufficiently manly. She told me she thought I'd be pleased to be so close to my balls.
Typical conversation at Paleohouse:
Paleocon: Hon, I'm getting a motorcycle. What do you think?
Paleowife: What makes you think that?
PC: Um. Because my buddy is moving to Australia and needs to get rid of it. It's a grea price.
PW: How often do we have to go through this? You don't make decisions anymore.
PC: Huh? Since when?
PW: Since always. You: good with heavy things. Me: decisions. ALL the decisions.
This is the internet! In our natural environment, atheists run in packs and have dictionaries! --- JoeBeDurndurn
Isn't the definition of "essential spending" stuff you simply cannot limit? I mean hell, I'd love to save 40% of my income but then I'd kinda have to stop paying my bills and/or mortgage. Maybe that means I should've opted for a cheaper lifestyle but I live in the most affordable home I could find within 100 miles of my job.
NOTE: This is not a doodle bug.
Spore
Has anyone used this? It seems like a good rule of thumb to go by.
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Well, no. Your car payment is "essential" but you decide what it is. So, instead of a $550 a month car buy a $250 a month car, thus lowering your essential expenses. Some of the biggest problems in America are people living outside of their means.
It appears dude in the article is talking about 60% of your income in essential expenses NOT counting your savings to include any monies taken out before taxes (people forget about those 401k contributions sometimes). Heres some tricks I've found out over the years:
-No credit card debt. This is the hardest for people to get around, and relates back to SPENDING MORE THAN YOU HAVE. I do have an Amex Card, but that gets paid off every month (and I get points!). My wife has some department store cards for the discounts, but those also get paid every month. Paying interest here is throwing money away. Save then buy, and if you can’t afford it don’t buy it. Occasionally I will use a 0% for 12months deal to get something, but only because I know I will pay it off in 6. If you even think you might default on one of these deals, NEVER get them (they will charge you so much interest and fees you’ll owe double, easily). The first part of any budget should prioritize on paying these off and then closing them.
-Do the pre-tax 401k. Do a Roth IRA if you like (and you will qualify and continue to qualify to add the max). I would NOT put more than 15-20% of your income away for retirement if you're under 40. Some people disagree with me, but 15% is a lot to be missing from your income. Plus, there are other avenues to invest excess income that A) you can pull w/out penalty if you need to and B) can give better return on investment (ROE).
-Put a little in a mutual fund each month. Mutuals run the risk gambit, from low (bonds) to high (international stocks, precious metals). The younger you are (and the more you have in other investments) the riskier you should be. Especially the young, you can afford losses along the way and still come out ahead. Make an automatic deduction each month (some banks are as low as $20, some $50) into a mutual. As your income stabilizes, pick another one and start that up. I now have 12 automatic mutual deductions a month, and at $50 a time, it was never large enough at one time for me to miss the money.
-Have a savings that will allow you to live for 6 months (3months NOW, then build to 6 slowly if you need to). For some this is a lot of money, but this is important. This is your critical/emergency fund. You don’t take risks with this fund (no mutual here) you simply put it in a high yield savings account and let it sit. You *can* use this fund for things like buying a house, but user beware. This fund should cover 6 months of your expenses so that if you were laid off/injured you could feed your family and keep your cars and house while you recover.
-Buy Umbrella insurance. Never heard of it? It’s extra insurance to cover you when you get sued (or whatever you need insurance for). For example, you have a car accident and you get sued. They can only sue for the value of your assets, but they can sue for all of them. This can completely wipe you out. You car insurance likely only goes to 100k, or 150, and increasing it beyond that is cost prohibitive. Umbrella insurance is sold in chunks of 1mil and is like $100 a year. Take everything you own, add it up, and see where you fall. I most people probably have less than a million in assets so one chunk will likely do you fine.
Got all the above figured out? Start investing, really investing. Buy/invest in businesses, land (real-estate/houses too) – whatever interests you, but invest your extra dough. Having it sit in a savings account is a waste. You’re likely loosing money as they rarely make enough interest to cover inflation. This is the time to start setting up your future so you can retire early. I’m not here yet, but I am doing all of the above, and I am very content with my situation. A few more raises and/or a promotion and I can focus on this last piece.
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For reference, I'm 30 this year and have worked professionally for around five years. I'm supporting my wife, who's a student for the foreseeable future. I can't wait till I'm making enough to actually have something saved away. We're just about at the break-even point - I'm lucky if I have 100€ left over per month, and that's the kind of savings that gets regularly wiped when an appliance breaks down or we need to take a trip. The trick to making this zero-savings thing work is that we're very careful with debt. We pay off our credit every month. We do have a Mastercard account for emergencies, but we haven't needed that yet. So if we needed to suddenly spend more, we can, because we're not over-extended already.
If I got laid off, we'd be in trouble, but not too much so: we've lived on unemployment benefits before and crucially, our fixed costs have not risen from that point.
Whenever we need to spend considerably more, we go to the bank and get better terms than what we would with credit cards, plus when you're applying for a loan and signing paperwork, you really realize how much you're owing. Then we don't take up a new loan until the previous one has been paid off.
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I'm in my life right about where Shoal is, once I get my house its save save save, then invest invest invest. I want to retire in Ten years and do nothing. If I could somehow get a fixed income of 70k a year I would be a happy camper.
Here is how I got out of Debt.
After college and getting married I had about 40k worth of debt (mostly college loans.) First thing I did is start cutting out the crap of my life. TV was first gone, then my telephone land line. This help free up about 150 bucks a month and was helping a bit, also my reading has picked up so I read ALOT of really good classics. After I got a good job I was commuting to work and hated it, so I simply moved right next to my job and sold my truck. Even though to this day I still wish I had my truck (it was a blast to drive) but selling it allowed me save at least 5k a year in bills. After that I looked at all my bills and starting with the highest interest bill I would put most of my money into that and always ending with 300 bucks at the end of the month so I didn't go crazy and splurge. Currently I think I'm around 13-17k of debt but all of the bills now left over are super low interest multi-year crap. But once I get a house and save a small bit of cash for the "ohh sh*t" fund I'm going to be dumping massive amounts of money to kill the last of my bills off. My short term goals are to be debt free except my house payment, with enough liquid cash to survive 3 months with no decrease in spending. Once I get rid of my debt I'm going to cut and close all my credit card accounts and NEVER use them again.
Ohh yeah if you guys think keeping your spending in check is hard wait until you try to buy a house, my god does it suck speaking with all these weirdos from Banks, Realtor and stressing about moving.
Xfire: Pharacon
Tempest says: "A team hat doe snot communicate and talk to each other about what the next move will be is going to lose."
Mex is my hero = "f*ck it, I'll do it. WE'LL DO IT LIVE."
Pharacon has the right idea. If getting out of debt and stablizing your finances is a goal, you can make it happen. You may have to make some sacrifices, but it can be done. Once you have a leg up then you can introduce some luxuries back in. No matter how much you make, if you have too many bills you become trapped, unable to change anything because disrupting the status quo (your job) will lead to financial ruin. Only you can break this cycle.
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There's nothing like paying a guy $3,000 to pass a pile of papers from his left hand to his right hand, then another $3,000 to read it.
I pay into a 401k. Not nearly 15%, but as much as I comfortably can while still socking money away in other, more accessible ways. Of course when I pay into my 401k I am betting that in 40 years a) the money will actually be worth something, b) the bank will still be around to pay it, and c) I'll be around to collect. None of those things are certainties.
NOTE: This is not a doodle bug.
Spore
It's a valid point, which I why I stress that people not over pay. I have friends who financial advisor has them saving into retirment accounts (401ks, IRAs, etc) 60% of their income...! While that may sound freakin fantastic when you finally get to 65 you A) assume you're going to make it and B) live the suck now. I'd rather live life when I'm young then wait until I'm one foot in the grave.
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I'm 24 and just starting to get my stuff in order. I have no debt at all and the fixed monthly expenses are low. I pay off my Discover card off, my car is fully paid off, and I am looking to move near the local Metrorail line that runs north-south so I can take that to the closest stop to work and bike the rest. Pretty much all the advice I've seen is what Shaol, and Pharacon has said. I don't have my spread sheet on me at the moment (it's on my home PC), but do you think 10% of my gross income for investing is too low?
I started looking for a small condo to buy and found a few 1 bedroom, 1 bath for about $70k relatively close to work. Not sure if I should wait longer or rent.
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Buying is always an investment that is worth doing, period. All you pay to principle is like putting money in a savings account that goes up faster than inflation (but never costs anymore). Renting is throwing your money in a hole.
Investing 10% of your income at 24 is admirable. Most people probably don't even think about things like that until 35. Just make sure, if you can, to try and get a Roth IRA or a private 401k if your employer doesn't have a 401k plan. Retirement plans are all about compounding interest, and the longer that interest compounds the richer you are at 65 (I'm talking staggering differences). Then an extra $50 a month or so into a mutual fund can't hurt either.
Remember, with monthly purchase mutuals you're playing an averages game. When they go down (like now) you buy more shares per $, because they're cheaper per share. When they go up (yippie!) you make profit on those shares, but you're also buying less shares because they're more expensive. Over a 5-10 yr cycle, you should do very well. In the short, 1-3ish year cycle, you can win some and loose some. Pretious metals (v. high risk) have done well because as the dollar drops, they go up. Everything else is kinda hurting with the market. Index funds are also nice, low risk, good ROE investments to look into. My bank offers 5 index funds and I buy into them all, I have 1, larger account that is just for making a bit more than a savings account (considered v. low risk), and the rest is about 6-7 high and v. high risk funds, because I am under 35. If I was 40+ I would be in medium and low risk/maintenence funds (less time to recoupe losses).
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I guess I should find a financial planner. My father works for Bank of America so maybe he can help me out. I plan to try and follow the 60% bills, 40% savings rule above. Things seem to work out mathematically for me in excel. Thankfully I get a pay raise next week so that will help out.
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I'm in a fairly similar situation to Edwin. I'm young (23), have no debt and a comfortable amount of money in the bank, but I need to do something with my extra $$$ other than have it just sit in an account making an embarrassingly small amount of interest.
Do you have any suggestions for where to go to do some investing? My company doesn't currently have a 401k (although I'm going to start pestering my boss about it). I'd love to put a good chunk of change (several thousands in a (or multiple) mutual funds and start adding to it on a monthly basis, but I have no idea how to go about doing that and where to get good advice about it (other than GWJ of course). I don't know that I want to have a financial planner at this point and I certainly don't trust my bank to have my best interests in mind.
So, I appeal to the knowledge of the goodjer collective.
Fletcher wrote:
Not exactly.
* 66 cities where buying makes sense - MSN Real Estate
* 34 cities where it's still better to rent - MSN Real Estate
Just Google up "Rent vs. Buy" or "Better to Rent?" for more hits... but be sure to filter out the ones that are more than a year, maybe two, old. The answer is, as always, "it depends."
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A website that may be of use to some folks is:
http://www.getrichslowly.org/blog/
It really preaches the fundamentals of good investing/saving, living within your means, and planning for your future.
Saying buying is only a tactic to make realtors rich is a little low... The only time renting makes sense is in short term, 1-<5 year arrangements where moving is always a possibility, like in the military, or if you're a nomad. Rent goes up an average of 5% per year. Your mortgage (property taxes, mortgage principal and mortgage interest, oh, and insurance) never changes, except for the occasional increase in property tax which will never be a major issue unless your house was severely undervalued in the first place. In 20 years you'll be paying close to the same mortgage as you did when you bought the house where as rent would be through the roof!
And of those, how can you count mortgage principal as a negative? It's a freakin savings account! You get payments to principle back when you sell, and the house has probably gone up in value more than inflation (that is the norm). I bought in 2004 and my principle has decreased by $20,000 from payments and my (realistic) value has increased by $50,000 (in a sh*t market, that was higher before the pop, obviously). That's $70,000 I would not have available to me if I was renting. Even if we're optimistic and say I could have saved $1000 a month if I rented that would mean I would be able to save about $50,000, with a 4% savings interest rate already added in, by the end of the year. That's a big ($20k) difference. Plus, the first year in a mortgage barely touches the principle, so the longer I'm in the house the bigger the rift between renting and buying grows. PLUS I have a freakin house, that's mine, and not a sh*tty apartment. FINALLY that "minor" tax break really, really matters, of which I would get NOTHING with renting.
Sorry, even in a best case scenario, renting sucks. The article you cite is horrible. He only talks about renting as a viable option because of things like the housing bubble and that you should instead invest your downpayment in the stockmarket (and promptly loose 20%, if you're lucky). This writer only sees short term and totally ignore the medium to long term points I raised above.
EDIT
For those looking at financial planners, do a lot of research and go to ones based on reccomendations. However, unless you have a lot of money (+100k sitting around) to invest, they are pretty worthless. They won't tell you anything a book won't (go buy "Rich Dad Poor Dad"). Get ride of your bank, get with a Credit Union (there should be a local one that you qualify for, or maybe one related to your work, like USAA for Vets & Family, or Desert Schools in AZ for teachers, etc). Through your credit union do some research into their mutuals and buy a few based on the risk you're willing to assume. There's already a ton of info in this thread, so I'm not going to repeat it. You can also get IRAs and 401ks through them, save for your kids colleges, and a whole bunch of other stuff. Heck, most credit unions will give you free financial planning, or at least free so many times a year.
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I've lived on rent for over a decade. I've looked into buying my apartment many times, but to me, it's just not viable. Our rent has gone up once during a decade (by around 10%) and I would need an extra several hundred per month to be able to afford the best mortgage deal I can find. It's not stupid if you look into your options and determine that what you're going with is the only option you can afford. Granted, as soon as I can afford a mortgage, I will buy my home.
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