Waterboarding

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HantaXP's picture

I don't know if this has been posted in one of the other threads, so I will throw it out here.

Christopher Hitchens on waterboarding. Like him or not, I think it takes alot of guts to willingly submit yourself to something like this.

Article:
http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/08/hitchens200808

Video:
http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/video/2008/hitchens_video200808

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Very nice article. Will watch the video when I get home.

Unfortunately, if I slash my wrist with my lightsaber it cauterizes instantly. - PurEvil on emo Star Wars plots.

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I should probably say that the video might not be for everyone. So just a disclaimer.

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I do like his work, his book on Kissinger was excellent.

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The sad thing is that it takes this kind of experience to convince someone that controlled drowning is torture.

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Aetius wrote:
The sad thing is that it takes this kind of experience to convince someone that controlled drowning is torture.

It's often billed as merely "the sensation" of drowning, however.

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wordsmythe wrote:
Aetius wrote:
The sad thing is that it takes this kind of experience to convince someone that controlled drowning is torture.

It's often billed as merely "the sensation" of drowning, however.

Christopher Hitchens wrote:

You may have read by now the official lie about this treatment, which is that it “simulates” the feeling of drowning. This is not the case. You feel that you are drowning because you are drowning—or, rather, being drowned, albeit slowly and under controlled conditions and at the mercy (or otherwise) of those who are applying the pressure. The “board” is the instrument, not the method. You are not being boarded. You are being watered. This was very rapidly brought home to me when, on top of the hood, which still admitted a few flashes of random and worrying strobe light to my vision, three layers of enveloping towel were added. In this pregnant darkness, head downward, I waited for a while until I abruptly felt a slow cascade of water going up my nose. Determined to resist if only for the honor of my navy ancestors who had so often been in peril on the sea, I held my breath for a while and then had to exhale and—as you might expect—inhale in turn. The inhalation brought the damp cloths tight against my nostrils, as if a huge, wet paw had been suddenly and annihilatingly clamped over my face. Unable to determine whether I was breathing in or out, and flooded more with sheer panic than with mere water, I triggered the pre-arranged signal and felt the unbelievable relief of being pulled upright and having the soaking and stifling layers pulled off me. I find I don’t want to tell you how little time I lasted.

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I wonder how many people would justify a torture technique that simulated hanging by saying," Well, they don't technically hang you."

We can induce cardiac arrest and then resuscitate the victim. Is that the actions of a nation that purports to value its moral leadership?

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Yah, I hate the debates on this. Either just admit you're going to use wirecutters, or agree you're willing to take the consequences of not doing everything. This edge case crap bugs the hell out of me. There's no "almost torture."

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Quote:
And in case you needed anything more to feel outraged/ashamed about today, check out this story from The New York Times about where the Gitmo “interrogtation techniques” originated from:
Quote:

The military trainers who came to Guantánamo Bay in December 2002 based an entire interrogation class on a chart showing the effects of “coercive management techniques” for possible use on prisoners, including “sleep deprivation,” “prolonged constraint,” and “exposure.”

What the trainers did not say, and may not have known, was that their chart had been copied verbatim from a 1957 Air Force study of Chinese Communist techniques used during the Korean War to obtain confessions, many of them false, from American prisoners.

As John Cole wonders, “Can the indictments start now?”

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Location: bay area

Quote:
Yah, I hate the debates on this. Either just admit you're going to use wirecutters, or agree you're willing to take the consequences of not doing everything. This edge case crap bugs the hell out of me. There's no "almost torture."

We're an enlightened nation. Word of mouth dehumanizing of "the enemy" is getting old.

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MaverickDago's picture

Problem is, their are and will be situations that torture is need, thats how violent wars work. The issue is controlling who does it, and to whom its done. Things would be a lot easier if a bit of transparency was added. People are more apt to say, damn this has to be done if the gov would show that Person X knows where Bomb A is stored, Bomb A will go off in 10 hours and kill X number of people. To say WE CAN NEVER TORTURE!!!!!, thats a unrealistic pipe dream, you say that, thats how black sites are created.

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MaverickDago wrote:
Problem is, their are and will be situations that torture is need, thats how violent wars work. The issue is controlling who does it, and to whom its done. Things would be a lot easier if a bit of transparency was added. People are more apt to say, damn this has to be done if the gov would show that Person X knows where Bomb A is stored, Bomb A will go off in 10 hours and kill X number of people. To say WE CAN NEVER TORTURE!!!!!, thats a unrealistic pipe dream, you say that, thats how black sites are created.

Given the correct circumstances, I can also see where torture may not only be necessary, but conveniently utile. Unfortunately, information extraction is not generally one of them. As others have mentioned, the quality of information one gets through this process is pretty limited.

I guess I see torture much like I do weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, or genocide. If your continued survival requires it, deal the death and receive the consequences later. That said, one must always be cognizant of the consequences. It just appears to me that torturing a bunch of hajis we picked up in an indiscriminant sweep because other hajis from 5000 miles away flew planes into some buildings seems like a tragic case of overpaying. The cost to our influence far exceeds whatever utility we may get out of the torture we inflict.

Then again, Bush was always a master at buying high and going bankrupt.

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MaverickDago wrote:
Problem is, their are and will be situations that torture is need, thats how violent wars work. The issue is controlling who does it, and to whom its done. Things would be a lot easier if a bit of transparency was added. People are more apt to say, damn this has to be done if the gov would show that Person X knows where Bomb A is stored, Bomb A will go off in 10 hours and kill X number of people. To say WE CAN NEVER TORTURE!!!!!, thats a unrealistic pipe dream, you say that, thats how black sites are created.

Uh, no? There is no justification, ever, for torturing another human being. You can't control what other people do, but you can control what you do. Torture is beyond the pale. It is entirely evil, and it has nothing to do with obtaining information. As for creating black sites, well, that is also beyond the pale; such people should be exposed and go to jail. The issue is that torture cannot be "controlled". We have ample evidence of how it spread through our military and intelligence structures, corrupting as it went. Once it becomes "ok" in one instance it becomes "ok" in more and more instances, and you can't close the box again.

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The problem I have with these reporters trying out waterboarding to see "if it is torture" is that it kind of suggests it's not. Only the masochistic and insane would willingly subject themselves to actual torture. I believe them when they say it's extremely unpleasant but you don't see reporters driving bamboo stakes under their nails. That said I think it's pretty safe to define torture as anything designed to make a person do absolutely anything they can to make it stop.

MaverickDago wrote:
Problem is, their are and will be situations that torture is need, thats how violent wars work.

Name one? And please, no "ticking bomb" scenarios, that only works on TV.

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LobsterMobster wrote:

MaverickDago wrote:
Problem is, their are and will be situations that torture is need, thats how violent wars work.

Name one? And please, no "ticking bomb" scenarios, that only works on TV.

I'll name one.

When it is politically necessary to terrorize a population.

If you absolutely must impress upon a people that they are defeated and that the consequences of resistance are ugly, brutal, and without humanity, torture is simply the most efficient method of conveying that message. Public mass executions work particularly well as well. Historically, that is exactly how both methods have been used.

There is only an up or down--up to a man's age-old dream, the ultimate in individual freedom consistent with law and order--or down to the ant heap totalitarianism,... those who would trade our freedom for security have embarked on this downward course.

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Paleocon wrote:
LobsterMobster wrote:

MaverickDago wrote:
Problem is, their are and will be situations that torture is need, thats how violent wars work.

Name one? And please, no "ticking bomb" scenarios, that only works on TV.

I'll name one.

When it is politically necessary to terrorize a population.

If you absolutely must impress upon a people that they are defeated and that the consequences of resistance are ugly, brutal, and without humanity, torture is simply the most efficient method of conveying that message. Public mass executions work particularly well as well. Historically, that is exactly how both methods have been used.

OK, I'll buy that, though I don't think that's the best way to get a defeated population to behave. Typical fear vs. respect argument at that point, though.

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LobsterMobster wrote:
Paleocon wrote:
LobsterMobster wrote:

MaverickDago wrote:
Problem is, their are and will be situations that torture is need, thats how violent wars work.

Name one? And please, no "ticking bomb" scenarios, that only works on TV.

I'll name one.

When it is politically necessary to terrorize a population.

If you absolutely must impress upon a people that they are defeated and that the consequences of resistance are ugly, brutal, and without humanity, torture is simply the most efficient method of conveying that message. Public mass executions work particularly well as well. Historically, that is exactly how both methods have been used.

OK, I'll buy that, though I don't think that's the best way to get a defeated population to behave. Typical fear vs. respect argument at that point, though.

I've had this discussion with Robear a number of times and still come back to the Paleocon Theorum. That is that there are only really three "levers" with which you can influence the behavior of large groups of people. We pretty them up with different names, but it always comes down to the same three:

1) bribery
2) mind control
3) coercion

Every successful society uses a combination of all three. The type of society you live in, choose to live in, and the degree of happiness you enjoy living in it often depends on which method you best respond to.

Here in the world's most affluent society, we also incarcerate a larger percentage of our population than any other industrialized country on the planet (ie: coercion). We utilize calls to patriotism and religious identity pretty regularly as well (ie: mind control). And when all else fails, we pork barrel or induce behavior through the market (ie: bribery). Pretty much everything else is mealymouthed window dressing. Other countries are not a lot different.

We just happen to have a formula that agrees with me. And most of that has to do with historical accident. We would, for instance, be a very different society if we had an actual and compelling external threat to our existance (and this "war on terror" bs doesn't even remotely count).

There is only an up or down--up to a man's age-old dream, the ultimate in individual freedom consistent with law and order--or down to the ant heap totalitarianism,... those who would trade our freedom for security have embarked on this downward course.

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And the experience shows that a population might respond by putting on explosive vests.

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Gorilla.800.lbs wrote:
And the experience shows that a population might respond by putting on explosive vests.

That's a fairly recent phenom and one that, yes, does in fact impact one's decision making. To those who state that we are not sufficiently brutal in our dealings with the Iraqi population, I generally bring up the examples of Algeria and Chechnya.

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Christopher Hitchens is a drunken attention-mongering asshole who knows how to write. He's on the short list of people responsible for the Iraq war (relax, not the shortest list, not the shorter list, just the short list) and for him to come out at this point and say "water boarding is bad" is a day late and a dollar short.

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Aetius wrote:
MaverickDago wrote:
Problem is, their are and will be situations that torture is need, thats how violent wars work. The issue is controlling who does it, and to whom its done. Things would be a lot easier if a bit of transparency was added. People are more apt to say, damn this has to be done if the gov would show that Person X knows where Bomb A is stored, Bomb A will go off in 10 hours and kill X number of people. To say WE CAN NEVER TORTURE!!!!!, thats a unrealistic pipe dream, you say that, thats how black sites are created.

Uh, no? There is no justification, ever, for torturing another human being. You can't control what other people do, but you can control what you do. Torture is beyond the pale. It is entirely evil, and it has nothing to do with obtaining information. As for creating black sites, well, that is also beyond the pale; such people should be exposed and go to jail. The issue is that torture cannot be "controlled". We have ample evidence of how it spread through our military and intelligence structures, corrupting as it went. Once it becomes "ok" in one instance it becomes "ok" in more and more instances, and you can't close the box again.


I'm not sure torture is any more morally reprehensible than killing someone, which is frankly the goal of war.

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Quote:
I'm not sure torture is any more morally reprehensible than killing someone, which is frankly the goal of war.

I hope you're not making these statements just out of desire to reject whatever point the liberals happen to have.

The goal of war is not to kill someone, but to achieve the intended political and/or economic objectives by military means. Just to kill someone would be a goal of not war but genocide. Killing, torture, and mistreatment of POWS and non-combatant civilians is not a war, but a war crime. Sovereign signatories to the international conventions on warfare believe that a significant amount of difference between these activities does exist.

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Quote:
Problem is, their are and will be situations that torture is need, thats how violent wars work.

NO.

Just... no.

There is a never a time when torture is needed. Never, never, not ever. If you talk with professional interrogators, they will ALL tell you this.

There are no ticking time bomb scenarios in real life. That's FICTION. Don't believe in life as seen on 24.

Torture gives you bad evidence. People will tell you anything just to get the torture to stop. It should never be used, because it does not give reliable information, and it destroys both the person being tortured and the people doing the torturing.

Khaled Sheikh Muhammed (not sure on spelling) admitted under torture to plotting to blow up buildings that didn't exist until after he was in Guantanamo Bay.

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Malor wrote:
Quote:
Problem is, their are and will be situations that torture is need, thats how violent wars work.

NO.

Just... no.

There is a never a time when torture is needed. Never, never, not ever. If you talk with professional interrogators, they will ALL tell you this.

There are no ticking time bomb scenarios in real life. That's FICTION. Don't believe in life as seen on 24.

Torture gives you bad evidence. People will tell you anything just to get the torture to stop. It should never be used, because it does not give reliable information, and it destroys both the person being tortured and the people doing the torturing.

Khaled Shaykh Muhammed (not sure on spelling) admitted under torture to plotting to blow up buildings that didn't exist until after he was in Guantanamo Bay.

You're missing the point.

Torture isn't for interrogation. It rarely if ever works for those purposes.

Torture is a tool of terror and domination. Properly and judiciously used, it can instill tremendous fear in the population. Whether not that fear is politically advantageous is entirely a different question.

Take this example, for instance. Let's say you are fighting for America's independence from England. It is early on and the population of the colonies is pretty ambivalent to your cause. They view the rule of the Crown as onerous, but still see themselves as English. Moreover, they see your claptrap about "all men being created equal" to be dangerous and borderline heresy.

You, however, notice that most folks only seem willing to go with the program if the Brits are able to maintain order. You know they can't in the long term because of their ongoing conflict with France and the lack of sufficient manpower in the colonies. Without the support of Tories and willing collaborators, you are sure the Revolution will succeed against the hated British.

Someone then posits that the way to properly convey the message that the British are NOT in control is to capture Tory community leaders and pour hot tar all over their bodies -- a process that will be extremely painful and possibly fatal. Moreover, he extols the necessity of burning their property and terrorizing them into leaving the colonies. Those that voice their opposition to your methods or message are dealt with similarly.

Since you lack the military capability to stand up to the British army, these terror tactic become the primary method of imposing your political will.

Just a hypothetical in time for our most important national holiday.

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Gorilla.800.lbs wrote:
Quote:
I'm not sure torture is any more morally reprehensible than killing someone, which is frankly the goal of war.

The goal of war is not to kill someone, but to achieve the intended political and/or economic objectives by military means.

A better way to state Nos's point is:

I'm not sure torture is a more morally reprehensible method of achieving goals than killing someone.

Though as Paleo points out, it doesn't seem to be an effective means of achieving our goals.

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Staats wrote:

Though as Paleo points out, it doesn't seem to be an effective means of achieving our goals.

I think that is largely because our political circumstances have changed. Though it may not be political necessary or even useful for us to utilize torture at this time in history, it may actually be both to other entities now or (as I illustrated above) even our nation in a very different time.

We have, however, spent a sizable fortune teaching client states the not-so-gentle art of torturing for exactly that purpose.

There is only an up or down--up to a man's age-old dream, the ultimate in individual freedom consistent with law and order--or down to the ant heap totalitarianism,... those who would trade our freedom for security have embarked on this downward course.

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Nosferatu wrote:
I'm not sure torture is any more morally reprehensible than killing someone, which is frankly the goal of war.

Killing in self-defense is sometimes the only way to keep yourself alive. Torture is the deliberate infliction of as much pain as possible for as long as possible to another human being for the purpose of terrorizing them and breaking their mind. There is a big, yawning gap between doing what you must to protect yourself and hurting someone as much as you for as long as you can.

For example, medics are trained to attend to everyone on a battlefield, not just our side. Once someone is wounded they are typically out of the fight - and so we try to keep them alive. War is a terrible thing, but we don't go around making it as awful as possible. The goal is to minimize the damage, not maximize it.

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Aetius wrote:
Nosferatu wrote:
I'm not sure torture is any more morally reprehensible than killing someone, which is frankly the goal of war.

Killing in self-defense is sometimes the only way to keep yourself alive. Torture is the deliberate infliction of as much pain as possible for as long as possible to another human being for the purpose of terrorizing them and breaking their mind. There is a big, yawning gap between doing what you must to protect yourself and hurting someone as much as you for as long as you can.

For example, medics are trained to attend to everyone on a battlefield, not just our side. Once someone is wounded they are typically out of the fight - and so we try to keep them alive. War is a terrible thing, but we don't go around making it as awful as possible. The goal is to minimize the damage, not maximize it.


Who put that crazy nonsense into your head? The only damage you try to minimize is that which your side takes, history has repeatedly shown this to be the way war is waged. An enemy which is not crushed is only going to rise again when you turn your back.

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Did you used to work for Saddam Hussein?

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Jayhawker wrote:
Did you used to work for Saddam Hussein?

mind arguing against what I said, instead of trying to insult me?

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