On the non-existance of "Atheist Fundamentalists"
I've been deeply frustrated by the insistance from Supernaturalists that folks who dismiss all manner of claptrap from tarot card reading and crystal therapy to worshipping Hera and/or Yahweh should be categorized as "fundamentalists" in their own rite. This article by A C Grayling pretty much sums up what I think/feel on the subject. His conclusion, in particular is going to be part of my pat answer to idiots who equate reason with faith from now on.
In conclusion, it is worth pointing out an allied and characteristic bit of jesuitry employed by folk of faith. This is their attempt to describe naturalism (atheism) as itself a "religion". But, by definition, a religion is something centred upon belief in the existence of supernatural agencies or entities in the universe; and not merely in their existence, but in their interest in human beings on this planet; and not merely their interest, but their particularly detailed interest in what humans wear, what they eat, when they eat it, what they read or see, what they treat as clean and unclean, who they have sex with and how and when; and so for a multitude of other things, like making women invisible beneath enveloping clothing, or strapping little boxes to their foreheads, or iterating formulae by rote five times a day, and so endlessly forth; with threats of punishment for getting any of it wrong.But naturalism (atheism) by definition does not premise such belief. Any view of the world that does not premise the existence of something supernatural is a philosophy, or a theory, or at worst an ideology. If it is either of the two first, at its best it proportions what it accepts to the evidence for accepting it, knows what would refute it, and stands ready to revise itself in the light of new evidence. This is the essence of science. It comes as no surprise that no wars have been fought, pogroms carried out, or burnings conducted at the stake, over rival theories in biology or astrophysics. And one can grant that the word "fundamental" does after all apply to this: in the phrase "fundamentally sensible".
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The definition of "religion" is nebulous, but I doubt most anthropologists would view atheism as anything grander than philosophy. It's not centrally organized, there are no ceremonies to be observed, no "temples" devoted specifically to the philosophy.
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I believe the term "Fundamentalist Atheist" is used today to describe those atheists who behave as religious fundamentalists, demonstrating aggression towards opposing ideas, inflexibility in thought, ignorance of opposing thought and doctrine, and the use of ad hominem attacks when pressed. Certainly those exist and get press time; they make great targets, too.
But the main problem with the idea of the fundamentalist atheist is that it is used to paint the bad behavior of a few onto the entire philosophy. In researching this, over and over I find people turning from the discussion of Dawkins to Hitler or Stalin, as if atheism was the driving philosophy behind them (sorry, Nomad, it wasn't, any more than Italian Fascism was driven by Catholicism).
The problem as always is with the extremists. But any attempt to paint atheism as a religion is misguided and incorrect. I'm convinced the issue is here is with the behavior, and that's confused with the philosophy and dumped into the echo chamber.
“Why are we talking about this in the White House? History will not judge this kindly.” Atty Gen'l John Ashcroft, on secret NSC torture guideline discussions.
IMHO there's a simple way to deal with this phrase--"atheist fundamentalist," like "family values," is a rhetorical trope, and nothing more. If I happen to be debating someone who deploys the term, I say "What does that person do that makes him/her an Atheist Fundamentalist?" and then debate whatever facts there are behind the trope.
Or, to put it another way, /agree wholeheartedly.
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A very reasonable and agreeable article.
P.S. people of which persuasion strap little boxes to their foreheads? I couldn't figure out the reference.
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Jewish
Aw. Thanks! Didn't know about that custom.
And man, is it f-d up or what.
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I don't think that's f-d up. I mean, it's not a big deal. Not like Phillipino Christians crucifying themselves for Easter, or the like.
“Why are we talking about this in the White House? History will not judge this kindly.” Atty Gen'l John Ashcroft, on secret NSC torture guideline discussions.
Emphasis mine.
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No, it's not particularly f'd up. Of all the religious customs one could perform, I find that one to be pretty darn benign. Christians eating the body of their savior and drinking his blood - now that's messed up.
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I'm amazed that this thread has fixated on the little box on the forehead part and completely skipped over the postnatal wang surgery part. It's like I don't even know you guys anymore.
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I'm not certain though that I would characterize the behavior of folks like Dawkins, Raandi, or Shermer "bad". Is it really any more impolite than exposing the claptrap of a snake oil salesman or revealing the inefficacy of "Head On"?
There is only an up or down--up to a man's age-old dream, the ultimate in individual freedom consistent with law and order--or down to the ant heap totalitarianism,... those who would trade our freedom for security have embarked on this downward course.
It's not a big deal per se, I agree. My remark had more to do not with the gross-out magnitude of the fanatism involved, but with the intricacy and pervasiveness of the Ultra-Orthodox rites, and my own unfamiliarity with this particular one (even though I live/work in environments with high Jewish populations). It always keeps amazing me how well these rites were engineered to ensure preservation and self-perpetuation -- by separating the adherents from the rest of the populace in most of everyday aspects of life and by shephering them into communities where each member can very effectively check (and be checked) others against the observance of the rites.
Not to sound rude, but I am not sure what's more fanatical -- a lifetime of that or, say, a casual self-immolation on Diwali.
Agree with you entirely!
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Agreed.
Yea, but child mutilation is alot harder to deal with than making light of benign customs. I do find this sad, that we still practice this to tell you the truth; If a consenting adult wants a piece of his unit chopped, fine, just leave the babies alone.
There are sanitary health benefits to male circumcision.
Female circumcision, on the other hand...
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There are sanitary benefits to the African Masai tribal coming-of-age custom of bashing their own front teeth out -- they're becoming less prone to gingivitis.
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Well, for example, Chris Hitchens has been known to yell abuse at people during debates when he's frustrated; Dawkins makes unfortunate remarks that imply that religious people are stupid. Stuff like that reminds me of what we hear about "secularism" from the real Fundies, on their bad days.
“Why are we talking about this in the White House? History will not judge this kindly.” Atty Gen'l John Ashcroft, on secret NSC torture guideline discussions.
I dont know, there are plenty of people that have foreskins that are perfectly healthy. I actually have never really heard of a situation in which this has become an issue.
And sure, if an adult wants to have it done for those reasons, by all means let them have it done. That is not an excuse for the practice. *edit* on children.
I hadn't heard of this, but it reminds me a lot of the Sudanese Muslim hijabs. I saw a picture a few days ago of one Sudanese fighter with probably somewhere around a hundred of them on his self; I really wish I could find it again.
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Never known anybody to imply that whole groups of people are stupid on these forums...
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Hitchens' temper has little or nothing to do with his religion or lack of it. He would be an ass irrespective of his theistic/atheist status. It is worth noting, for instance that no one calls him an "Iraq War fundamentalist" despite his rather romantic support for Bush's war.
There is only an up or down--up to a man's age-old dream, the ultimate in individual freedom consistent with law and order--or down to the ant heap totalitarianism,... those who would trade our freedom for security have embarked on this downward course.
I was trying to tie Fundamentalism to a dogmatic inflexibility that, when the surface is scratched, resorts to bad language and abusive behavior. No one says "That guy has a temper, he's a real fundamentalist!"; that's a dubious linkage.
Just as we expect religious fundamentalists to resort to bluster and abuse when challenged, some of the more public atheists have resorted to the same techniques, for the same reason - they are irritated that someone can actually question what they say. That's the hallmark of what we shorthand as fundamentalism, the raising of dogma over analysis and rational discussion. I understand it's hard to draw the distinction without leaving it open to a simplistic gloss.
I hold that some of the more vocal modern atheists have verged onto dogmatic positions which they hold cannot be questioned. I am no fan of the non-rationality found in a lot of religious thought, but when the same thing crops up in atheist discussions, it should be at least recognized. The whole discussion would be a lot easier if these guys would remember that people are loath to have the emotional foundations of their lives not just questioned, but assaulted, when they come to hear a debate or a lecture.
“Why are we talking about this in the White House? History will not judge this kindly.” Atty Gen'l John Ashcroft, on secret NSC torture guideline discussions.
I'm puzzled. Honestly, I am hard pressed to think of a single argument that Dawkins has made regarding the non-existance of gods that could be regarded as dogmatic and not a sober examination of facts in evidence. Certainly, he has insinuated that people who willfully disregard facts in evidence in the defense of otherwise indefensible (and more often than not, religious) conclusions are mentally defective, insane, and/or intellectually lazy. But that, to me at least, seems a perfectly RATIONAL conclusion to come to.
In this day in which so much verifiable information is available, a belief in powers of Zeus, the divinity of Yeshuach bin Yusef, or the efficacy of Horoscopic predictions is no more rational than the demonic possession explanation for venereal diseases.
There is only an up or down--up to a man's age-old dream, the ultimate in individual freedom consistent with law and order--or down to the ant heap totalitarianism,... those who would trade our freedom for security have embarked on this downward course.
And mastectomy can greatly reduce the chances of acquiring breast cancer. How many people die each year from dirty penis disease?
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Looks like Joe has some, ahem, "bone" to, ummh, "pick" with the tradition of male circumcision.
But let's not get carried away from the topic here.
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This is, I think, exactly what gave rise to the idea. I'm willing to wager that many religious fundamentalists look at that term and ascribe opposition to them to the fact that they're fervent and resolute about their beliefs, and when they see the same attitude from the "enemy camp," they take hold of that term used to describe them and throw it back, primarily because their fundamentalism drives their idealism. That is, the fundamentals they hold to dictates their approach to defending those fundamentals. Their fervent defense of those ideas and the ideas themselves are one in the same. There is nothing about the idea of atheism, on the other hand, that inherently requires a direct, fervent defense of it. In fact, atheism functions on the exact opposite premise, in that it says, if you look at things reasonably, this is the conclusion you will reach. It should, by way of reason, stand entirely on its own, without the need for defense.
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And if theists could be counted on to abide by rational rules rather than constantly shifting the goalposts with the insistance on special exemptions for holy texts, it would be a very easy conversation indeed. Sadly, theists of all stripes are characteristic in their inability to surrender this "special status" of their faiths. As it has been said "philosophy is questions that may never be answered and religion is answers that may never be questioned".
I'll admit that, in frustration with the constant shifting of goalposts and willfull disregard for rationality of theists, I have myself occasionally resorted to snide remarks ridiculing the unreason of theists. Bertrand Russell's "celestial teapot" or the "flying spagetti monster" are particularly vivid examples of theistic unreason taken to rather benign extremes. The Inquisition, female genital mutilation, and faith healing are less benign examples that deserve to be ridiculed.
Now, I admit that doing so is probably unconstructive from the standpoint of convincing a theist of his unreason (though I'm fully convinced that no appeal to reason, no matter how "reasonable" is likely to change the mind of a "person of faith"). I even admit that doing so is rude by modern convention -- a convention that demands a unique status for religion as exempted from rational examination. But it is most certainly NOT in itself unreason, faith, or fundamentalist.
Being an ass about things does not make one wrong any more than being saccharine sweet makes one right.
There is only an up or down--up to a man's age-old dream, the ultimate in individual freedom consistent with law and order--or down to the ant heap totalitarianism,... those who would trade our freedom for security have embarked on this downward course.
Can't we just agree to call them "Atheist Evangelists"?
Fedaykin98 wrote:
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Yeah, and there are people who go their entire lives without washing their hands, too. You never hear of mass deaths and epidemics that doctors claim could have been stopped by better hand washing.
It's just logic. I don't want to get too graphic but if you understand WHAT a circumcision is it should be pretty obvious what I mean.
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