Serious request for Sci-Fi nerds
So here's the deal--
I work as an English teacher in a local high school, and for the past two years I have been responsible for teaching a semester long class entitles (cleverly enough) "Science Fiction."
So great, right? Not so much. The kids who sign up for the class are about a 50/50 split between intelligent nerds who like SF (like us), and other "average" to "below average" kids who sign up for the class just because it fits into their schedule.
My problem is (and what I am asking for here) that I don't have a whole lot of background in SF. I mean, I read SOME, and by default I am the most knowledgeable of all the other 16 teachers, but I still could use some suggestions for things to use in my classroom this next year.
I usually teach the class thematically, and try to cover what I think are some of the major themes of SF:
I. Space Travel
II. Time Travel
III. Future Societies
IV. Aliens
V. Robots/AI
Here's what I have on hand, what I've used in the past, and what the reaction has been so far:
I. SPACE TRAVEL
1) a comic book adaptation of FROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON (just to give them a taste of Verne in a short period of time... this goes over pretty well)
2) Story-- THE COLD EQUATIONS by Tom Godwin (this also usually goes over pretty well)
3) Novel-- Hitchhikers Guide (loosely fits in this theme, but what the hell... used this once last year. Some kids loved it, some kids hated it. Had to photocopy the book since we don't own any and can't afford to buy them)
4) Video-- Episode from the HBO "Earth to the Moon" series which shows Apollo XI landing on the moon (to show how it really happened... most of them don't know anything about the actual event, and lots of them believe the "it was a hoax" theory)
5) Story-- "Wait it out" by Larry Niven (parallels the moon landing, but is told in non-chronological order... kids are usually confused & don't "get it")
6) Movie-- Played HHG movie for a "comparison" essay.
II. Time Travel
1) Novel-- The Time Machine by HG Wells (only 100 pages, but half the class hates this story and can't get into it at all... others tell me they love it. Not sure what to do)
2) Story-- "Sound of Thunder" by Ray Bradbury (goes over OK, some kids can't deal with Bradbury's purple prose)
3) Story-- "The Sliced-Crosswise Only-On-Tuesday World" by Philip José Farmer (use it sometimes... I don't think it really fits the theme. Story went over OK when I used it).
4) Story-- "Of Time and Third Avenue" by Alfred Bester (kind of cheesy story, went over OK. I don't use this every semester)
5) Story-- "Absolutely Inflexible" by Robert Silverberg (an OK story dealing with time travel paradoxes... seems to go over well enough when I use it)
6) Non-Fiction-- "Is Time Travel Possible?" by Mark Davidson (and article dealing with relativity and some quantum theory ideas... usually goes way over their heads)
7) Movies-- the 1960s Time Machine movie (which is pretty laughable these days) and of course "Back to the Future" if time allows.
III. Future Societies
1) Novel-- _Fahrenheit 451_ by Ray Bradbury (I really like this book, but the kids I teach do not get this at all... a world with wall-sized TVs, where no one reads & every walks around with headphones on? Welcome to 2006 high school life... I skipped this last semester).
2) Story-- "Pursuit of Excellence" • Rena Yount (story about genetic manipulation... used it once, went over well enough)
3) Story-- "There Will Come Soft Rains • Ray Bradbury (story dealing with nuclear war, shows an automated house working long after everyone has been fried... again, a little dated wince the end of the cold war)
4) Story-- "Harrison Bergeron" by Kurt Vonnegut (story about forced equality... most kids didn't get this one at all, but hey, that's Vonnegut for ya)
5) Novella-- "I am Legend" by Matheson (haven't used this before, but have been toying with the idea. Not sure how well it will go over with the target audience)
IV. Aliens
1) Novel-- _Ender's Game_ by Orson Scott Card (most kids love this book, and it's my "big gun" for the semester)
2) Novella-- "Enemy Mine" by Barry Longyear (I haven't used this in class before, but I just read it over the summer and was thinking about doing it this fall... basically, it's a "if you know your enemy, you will love him" kind of thing)
3) Novel-- _Starship Troopers_ by Heinlein (Was thinking about doing this, but haven't actually used it yet. Not sure how it will go over
V. Robots/AI
1) a comic book adaptation of FRANKENSTEIN (again, used this just to give a taste of the story and a basic intro... we don't have time to read the actual book... this goes over pretty well, too)
2) Stories-- "Robbie" or several others by Asimov (use these to talk about the 3 laws, etc.)
3) Movie-- "A. I." (played this last semester and it went pretty well... but it's long. Not sure if I will give up 3+ days of class to watch it again)
4) Movie-- "I, Robot" (yeah yeah, I know... not cannon, etc etc. Usually play this the last 2-3 days of class for a break before final exams)
----------------------------------------
So that's a list of things I have done or am thinking of doing. Other books I have access to but haven't used include:
_The Martian Chronicles_ by Bradbury
_War of the Worlds_ by HG Wells
As you can see, for an SF class, the material is remarkable old. Nothing from the 90s, even... the textbook we have doesn't even cover the whole 80s or 90s (cyberpunk, etc.).
SO WHAT THE HELL IS THE POINT OF ALL THIS?
I'm asking for ideas and suggestions for things to read in class. If possible, recommend something thats 200 pages or under, and that you feel would have high interest for a group of students who may not like reading or science fiction at all (in other words, most "hard" SF is out).
Any suggestions you could make that you feel fit the themes listed above would be appreciated.
Thanks!
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forgot to mention that Fridays in my class are "Futurama Fridays."
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Look for books written David Weber..... They might be a bit heavy though
Other than that Heinleins Starship Troopers is a nice book. With loads of hidden messages in it.... The way he describes the society compared to the way the society functions today, should enable you to start some intresting discussions. STAY away from the film though.....
II. Time Travel
1) Novel-- The Time Machine by HG Wells (only 100 pages, but half the class hates this story and can't get into it at all... others tell me they love it. Not sure what to do)
I would think about trying out 1632 by Eric Flint http://www.ericflint.net/ or some of his short stories.
III. Future Societies
How about Heinleins "Moon is a harsh mistress"??
Well, I don't read much science fiction, but I'd like to echo this sentiment. Unfortunately, any of the kids who have already seen the movie are going to have a tough time with the book. The good thing is, the book has a more "we humans are kicking ass" feel, instead of the "we humans are lunchmeat in a nice thin wrapper" that the movie portrays, and that's a hell of a lot better in my opinion. I never could understand why they'd waste the CG on the starships, which were a minor focus of the story, instead of the massive mechanical body armor that they describe in the book.
Also, if you have a lot of interest in Ender's Game, you could get the rest of that series for some "future societies" (the tangent that keeps up with Ender's story, not Bean's). They don't have the same magic as the original, but are interesting, nonetheless.
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You heard my plea before I even made it, oh Great One.
I'm going to admit that I'm not a science fiction fan. In fact, for the most part, I think the genre's trite, dull, and relies too heavily on stereotypes for survival. So maybe my suggestions might resonate with some of your other, more bored students.
* Set up an "Optional Reading List" or "For Further Reading", so if students are interested in cyberpunk or any of the other things you didn't get to, they know where to start. Some of my favorite books in high school I found through those sorts of lists.
* I hated everything I've ever read of H.G. Wells. His style is too breathlessly Victorian. However, I think that's pretty much how H.G. Wells is; you either really like him or you really don't. For that reason, I don't think you should remove Wells-y Boy completely from the syllabus; what you've got is more than enough exposure.
* Have you considered maybe pulling out a video game to help supplement your class? I'm not talking "Halo" or anything; I'm thinking one of the old text adventures, something like "Planetfall" or "The Hitchhiker's Guide" or "A Mind Forever Voyaging". Those are surprisingly literary efforts, especially compared to what we've got going in the SF genre of videogames now. It might be an interesting homework assignment?
* One of the best science fiction books I've ever read was Contact, by Carl Sagan. It was one of the first SF books I read that actually included a lot of science (instead of just robots and aliens and such), and the science is explained at a level where most non-physicists can understand it. It might be an excellent addition to either your "Aliens" or "Space Travel" sections. It is a long book, however, and so perhaps only an excerpt would suffice?
* Take a gander at Octavia Butler's "KinDred". It approaches time travel in an interesting fashion--in that it doesn't even attempt to explain why it happens--and instead focuses on the result of the time travel. Essentially, the plot is such that a black woman from the 1970's must go back in time and ensure that her great-great-grandmother is born; said relative is the product of a black slave and her white master. The writing is accessible for most audiences, and it's not too long, although the subject matter might a little too salacious for high school, I don't know. Plus, it's actually a fascinating take on race relations, so you'd be able to kill two birds with one stone.
If you have an "Optional Reading List", this would be perfect for it.
* I'm curious; Why Farenheit 451 instead of 1984? As much as I like the ideas behind Farenheit 451, its actually a surprisingly dull book to read--or, at least, I thought as much when I was back in school. Whatever you do, just don't do "The Giver" (Lois Lowry). I think I might have to hurt you if you did that.
*Arthur C. Clarke wrote many excellent short stories, especially about aliens and first contacts with alien species. I defintely suggest you add one or two of his stories, especially since he's synonymous with 20th century Sci Fi.
* Could you get away with Philip K. Dick? If not his stories, then maybe a movie or two (like Minority Report; despite Tom Cruise Tom-Cruising it up, that was actually a rather good movie).
*Future Societies unit... and no Matrix? I'm shocked! Shocked, I say!
Actually, "The Matrix" might be a very good idea, considering it's the younger generation's "1984".
* Also, for robots, I suggest the stellar movie, "Metropolis". Yes, I know, this is an anime. But like a Miyazaki film, it's not your typical anime. (It doesn't feature catgirls or ninja masters or any of the other crappity crap that makes up your general Toonami affair.) It's a haunting, gorgeous look at 1) a future society 2) with robots, and it's drawn in the same Astro-boy style that purposefully gives the movie a very retro look. Of all the recommendations on this list, I think this has the potential to become the biggest surprise hit with your students. If you haven't seen it, then at least watch the movie before you rule it out.
Alright, for someone who admittedly doesn't like Sci Fi, I've made a lot of recommendations. But I love the idea that you're teaching a SF class in a high school. That automatically makes you the coolest teacher in the school, I hope you know.
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Oh yeah, there's another suggestion... "I, Robot" by Issac Asimov (Future Societies). And I agree that "The Matrix" is probably a safe call.
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Larry Niven's N-Space.
It's a collection of essay's and book snippets presented to cover a range of topics, scenarios, and it's all Science Fiction.
I'd recommend a few stories, but they're all good in my opinion! (as a bonus, if you use only a few stories and you get lucky enough to snare a couple of minds... this book is chock full of the good stuff for independent reading!)
//Awkward Simile: It's like putting a SF grenade in a kid's hands and yanking the pin!
Politely rude. Briskly vague. Firmly uninformative.
Heinlein:
Starship Troopers
The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
For Us, the Living
You've got citizenship, revolution, and economy in three very nice subversive packages.
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What? No Trek! Use Data as an example for Robots/AI!
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Frank Herbert - Dune the book for space travel and or future society.
There is a tv show with Shatner about how Star Trek has changed our technology that you might want to look into as well, can't remember what it is called.
Wannabe priest with a sword....
I was about to say this myself, Katerin - perhaps your negative take on sci-fi (trite, rehashed) applies only to the bad sci-fi of most TV and movies? I like to tell people I'm a fan of "real" sci-fi - that is to say, stories about concepts, stories about fictional science, rather than space operas with lazer blasters.
Anyway, I was going to recommend some authors, but Katerin mentioned most of the greats already - funny for someone who dislikes sci-fi!
(seriously, though, The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress fo' sho' - and possibly the short story "Nightfall" by Asimov.)
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For a pop-culture tie-in, you might consider the Halo novels. They're no masterpiece of fiction, but it does get good and heavy into the Sci-Fi, and you might get a good bit of interest. They would fit in the Aliens and Space Travel realm.
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* Harlan Ellison- "Repent, Harlequin! Said the Ticktockman." It's a short story about a totalitarian society where wasting time is a criminal offense.
*It's been a while since I've seen it, but you may want to consider "Armitage III: The Third". It's a movie, and an anime at that, about a society in which a new series of robots is able to bear children. Fair warning: screen it first, I think there may be boobies.
*This is probably stretching it a lot, but Ayn Rand - "Anthem".
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For time travel (and a different take on it than a lot of books - specifically that changing the past completely eliminates the present; no paradoxes here...): Pastwatch: the Redemption of Christopher Columbus, by Orson Scott Card. Also falls into 'future societies', and some general societal discussions.
Also in the time travel/future societies grab-bag: Terminator 2.
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I know there's at least one movie adaptation of 'Nightfall', but haven't seen it. We read Harrison Bergeron in one of my h.s. classes.
If I'd known it was harmless, I would have killed it myself
X-Men is something I've seen a fellow teacher do. Ties into your future societies theme but you can play up the biological aspects too. I use Ender's Game as my big gun too but that course uses only a third of the time on sci-fi. A whole semester is a long time. One thing I'd also mention is that you should never cater content and curriculum to the slackers who are taking the course to fill the slot. That would be a terrible disservice to the kids who take the course for the joy of taking the course.
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Okay, I just realized where you might be going wrong. Your course themes are really just based along the lines of the conventions of sci-fi -- not broad overarching thematic ideas that have guided science-fiction for the past 50+ years. When I intro the unit I key on sub-genres which is another way to look at things. For example, you can talk about these genres and fit your texts into them rather than the way you are doing it:
Hard Sci-Fi.
Stories told with a serious attempt to stay within the currently known realms of possible science. The language and details in hard sci-fi is often quite technical.
Soft Sci-Fi.
These are stories in which the science or technology or natural phenomenon take a backseat to the development and reaction of characters. There is a distinct emphasis on psychology and sociology, ex. Frankenstein.
Space Opera.
Stories in which there is an emphasis on action and plot – to excite and lightly entertain the audience. Serious scientific details are de-emphasized, ex. Star Wars.
New Wave.
Highly imagistic and metaphorical sci-fi that deals with psychology than hard science (fiction). A sub-genre that gained popularity in the 1960s with the work of Ray Bradbury.
Cyberpunk.
Stories that deal with the nihilistic, underground side of the digital age (think computers). Set primarily within the world of computers, "cyberspace", and the corporate world. First popularized by Canadian author William Gibson.
Post-Apocalyptic Sci-Fi.
Stories set in a world devastated by nuclear war or other civilization-ending disaster.
Alternate History.
These are stories that revolve around the basic premise that a particular historical event never happened or happened differently. The events subsequent to that event are extrapolated for effect.
Utopian and Dystopian Future.
Stories that feature, respectively, an ideal world as the setting or an ideal world gone horribly wrong. In either case, the common themes are to reflect on current social trends in a negative light – either we are too imperfect in comparison or our trends can be taken to nightmarish extremes. Dystopian sci-fi is frequently used as social satire to warn off humanity from a problematic course, ex. 1984.
Comic Sci-Fi.
A sub-genre that exploits the traditionally held sci-fi conventions for comic effect, ex. Hitchiker's Guide to the Galaxy.
I think you can see what the possibilities are now. This might engage your class a bit better than focussing on the standard plot conventions way of looking at things.
Last couple of suggestions... Look for the overlap into fantasy fiction (and horror for that matter like in "I am Legend") if you want to shake things up. And if catering to a lower common denominator is important (or it's Futurama Friday) then ratchet up the video count. I strongly recommend "Trekkies", the documentary on Star Trek fans as a starting point. It will scare the poop out of the non-Trekkies.
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Just some ideas....
II. Time Travel
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain
III. Future Societies
1984 by George Orwell
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess
Neuromancer by William Gibson
V. Robots/AI
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick (aka the story Blade Runner was based on)
Good luck with your class. I wish they had offered courses like this in my High School; it sounds a lot more enjoyable than reading The Scarlett Letter or Canterbury Tales.
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I can vouch for Metropolis, Katerin and Sleipnir took me to see it. Definitely give it a watch to see what you think.
I would also like recommend a short story or two from Ursula K. Le Guin. The way she handles space travel is very well done. In her interpretation the only thing that can travel faster than light is information through a device she calls The Ansible. It takes hundreds of years for a space traveler to reach another planet, so all space travelers know they can never return to their home once they leave. It makes for some interesting stories. One I would strongly recommend in "Vaster than Empires and more Slow." Another that might be a little much for your class, but I loved in High School was "The Left Hand of Darkness"
I hope that helps you.
You can get H.G Wells "War of the Worlds" online for free if need be.
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I would also include Diamond Age and Snow Crash in with the future society genre. The extension of a wired society is something that kids, I think, would be able to relate with.
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Oops. Double post.
There is only an up or down--up to a man's age-old dream, the ultimate in individual freedom consistent with law and order--or down to the ant heap totalitarianism,... those who would trade our freedom for security have embarked on this downward course.
I've got a ton of books I'd like to recommend, but most are too many pages ( I think Dune clocks in over 500, actually) or too complex.
Here's a few I was able to come up with within the guidelines you specified:
Rendezvous with Rama, Arthur C. Clarke - Great take on aliens that you never get to meet... just try to figure out how they think. Also, relatively short & a page turner.
The Toynbee Convector - Ray Bradbury - Short story, future society ... I don't know how to describe this one without giving it all away. But it is also a quick read.
Hyperion - Dan Simmons - novel, fits into your alien & future societies category, I guess. Excellent read. Here's the plot synopsis:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperion_%28novel%29
Beggars in Spain - Nancy Kress - genetic engineering, future societies. Explores boundaries of what it means to be human.
Neuromancer - William Gibson - a bit longer than you wanted, but one of the first cyberpunk novels. I'm recommending this one with a strong caveat for adult situations. There's definitely some drug use and violence, possibly more. It's been a while since I've read it.
Kat, can you name a genre that this isn't true for?
A genre is formed by sets of conventions, and if it's the bad writers/stories, well, isn't 90% of any genre recycled garbage that was written to make money?
I know I've read a ton of it across a lot of genres, including SF. But the 10% is worth it.
Future Societies:
Anthem by Ayn Rand
It's incredibly short which is amazing when you consider the author.
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
A classic and also my favorite anti-utopian book. It's on my list of must read books. I loved it when we read it in high school and I can't recall a single person in the class who didn't like it.
Time Travel:
Gunpowder Empire by Harry Turtledove
A family from the future is vacationing in the past/an alternate reality and the kids end up getting stuck in a city during the Roman Empire. Of course some invaders choose this time to attack the city. Really fun book.
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What an interesting class, SommerMatt. I bet its alot of fun, but I'm also sure its tough finding some kind of balance between entertaining the kids and actually teaching them.
I think its good that you're hitting alot of the highpoints of sci-fi. Is this primarily an English class, where you're talking about the themes? Or do you hit the history of it at all? Are you talking about the Golden Age of SciFi (40's & 50's)? That's a good way to put alot of it in a historical context.
I'd say, if you can find it, the original Metropolis may be a better bet. Made in 1927, its a great example of early scifi's thinking about future societies. It may not have the flashiness/trendiness of anime, but it more purely expresses the same themes, I think. You may disagree, so, of course, pre-screen.
I think that its important for them to see the originals and classics of the genre. You can always tell them about the later incarnations, further developments in a series, or additional spins (like cyberpunk). A 'Additional Reading' list would be a great idea, as Kat mentioned. But while they're in class, you help them through things they might not otherwise understand, or even pick up. So, with that in mind, there are a couple things I think the forum has hit on already.
Dune. Great book. Tough to get through, but a fantastic piece of work. I think it would be tough for the kids to digest, but its definitely an option.
An episode of Star Trek seems mandatory. There are plenty of themes and Some of those kids may never have heard Scotty's "can't take any more" or Bones's "Dammit, Jim."
I want to second the vote for 'A Connecticut Yankee' and 'Contact', but nix '1984' and 'Brave New World'. Those are two that may come up in other English classes, and you want to avoid overlap for their little cultureless minds' sakes. Connecticut Yankee is a great read, and another good example of early sci-fi. There are also a couple different movie tie-ins.
More to come as I think of ideas.
Quintin_Stone wrote:
Great point. What might be a nice section is reading some older books about sci-fi. Some books that discuss what the future should be like and how close they got it. Also, it is amazing how close some authors in the early 20th century got to some very scientific stuff that happened in the 70s 80s and 90s. That would be interesting!
So instead of future societies for US, compare the future societies of earlier writers to what we have now.
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I thought about bringing up Snow Crash, Pale, and didn't think of Pastwatch (great book, Chumpy), but since this is high school Matt may wish to steer clear of any book that explicitly talks about pee-pees. We don't want him losing his job or anything. The same general rule probably rules out The Left Hand of Darkness, and now that I think about it, most Robert A Heinlein.
I didn't mention it before, but I took a sci-fi course in college. Here's a list of what we read, that I can remember:
The Left Hand of Darkness
1984
Nightfall (the novelization, which is good, but we should have just read the short story)
Have Spacesuit, Will Travel - a fine story, but it's a travesty to do this if you're only doing one Heinlein story
War of the Worlds - I still think this book is a snoozer. I'm a terrible sci-fi fan.
A Canticle for Leibowitz - a great dystopian novel centering on a monastery. Better than that sounds!
Neuromancer - Awesome, but probably too many adult themes?
Childhood's End - I hate this book. I hate the ending, I hate the central idea.
Can't remember what (if anything) else. If I had made the list (and keeping in mind this is college), my list would have looked more like this:
The Moon is a Harsh Mistress - Heinlein
Dune - Herbert
a book of Asimov's robot short stories
Neuromancer - Gibson
something semi-comprehensible by Philip K Dick. Possibly _Do Androids..._, but I like his short fiction too.
Probably John Carter of Mars. Now there's an idea you can probably use in high school!
1984 - Orwell
perhaps Martian Chronicles by Bradbury
The Forever War (Haldeman, I think)
and then I'd probably look at my collection and throw in something wild and offbeat. I'm not sure what.
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Well, if we can't have pee-pees, that sort of rules out Shakespeare and Judy Bloom.
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Romance novels. Now there's a genre that breaks new ground. /sarcasm
You're absolutely correct, of course. All genre-classified fiction tends to fall into the same trap. For that reason, I tend not to read much of it.
I second Haakon's suggestion of the original Metropolis, but it might be impossible to find. Ooh, what about The Day The Earth Stood Still? I loved that movie... but then again, some teenagers might be turned off by the black-and-white.
What about extra credit for watching Battlestar Galactica?
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How did I forget this?! Its a fantastic post-apocalyptic work about religion, technology, and society. Dark, though. That might put it outside the scope of your class, but it may be a 'Further Reading' option.
Quintin_Stone wrote:
I wonder if you might be better served by short stories? You can explore more themes, more examples of the genre that way, and as with most fiction, I think great sci-fi short stories are both more common, and can be even more powerful, than novels. And many of the editors have done some of your work for you:
"Best of Time Travel" (Robert Silverberg's "Sailing to Byzantium" and "Up the Line" count as both time travel and future society, and are fantastic at both. I'm sorry I cannot give you the editor's name for the collection I'm thinking of; I have the e-book on my Palm, but it doesn't cite the editor. I can tell you "up the line" is the first story in the particular anthology I'm thinking of.
"Masterpieces: the Best Science Fiction of the 20th Century" edited by Orson Scott Card. I think a no-lose selection of great stuff, spanning all the themes you're currently teaching.
If you want to tie in modern fads, I think both of Dan Brown's best sellers qualify as science fiction, though Angels and Demons more overtly so.
And for examples of what ties many themes together, and makes simply stunningly great reading, Ursula K. Le Guin's Worlds of Exile and Illusion, a cycle of 3 of the greatest short stories (all genres included) I've ever read. I think they make great examples of how powerful a story can be because of the humanity of the author, not just some plot device of hyper-technology.
NB: Kat, I think Le Guin's writing would very likely change your opinion of what sci-fi can be.
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