A general's perspective on Iraq.
This is a fairly random collection of thoughts forwarded to me. As soon as I get the source, I'll post it up.
Went to an AUSA dinner last night at the Ft. Hood Officers' Club to hear a speech by MG Pete Chiarelli, CG of the 1st Cav Div. He and most of the Div. have just returned from Iraq. Very informative and, surprise, the Mainstream Media (MSM) isn't telling the story. I was not there as a reporter, didn't take notes but I'll make some the points I remember that were interesting, surprising or generally stuff I had not heard before.
Went to an AUSA dinner last night at the Ft. Hood Officers' Club to hear a speech by MG Pete Chiarelli, CG of the 1st Cav Div. He and most of the Div. have just returned from Iraq. Very informative and, surprise, the Mainstream Media (MSM) isn't telling the story. I was not there as a reporter, didn't take notes but I'll make some the points I remember that were interesting, surprising or generally stuff I had not heard before.
It was not a speech per se. He just walked and talked, showed some slides and answered questions. Very impressive guy.
1. While units of the Cav served all over Iraq, he spoke mostly of Baghdad and more specifically Sadr City, the big slum on the eastern side of the Tigeris River. He pointed out that Baghdad is, in geography, is about the size of Austin. Austin has 600,000 to 700,000 people. Baghdad has 6 to7 million people.
2. The Cav lost 28 main battle tanks. He said one of the big lessons learned is that, contrary to doctrine going in, M1-A2s and Bradleys are needed, preferred and devastating in urban combat and he is going to make that point to the JCS next week while they are considering downsizing armor.
3. He showed a graph of attacks in Sadr City by month. Last Aug-Sep they were getting up to 160 attacks per week. During the last three months, the graph had flatlined at below 5 to zero per week.
4. His big point was not that they were "winning battles" to do this but that cleaning the place up, electricity, sewage, water were the key factors. He said yes they fought but after they started delivering services that the Iraqis in Sadr City had never had, the terrorist recruiting of 15 and 16 year olds came up empty.
5. The electrical "grid" is a bad, deadly joke. Said that driving down the street in a Hummv with an antenna would short out a whole block of apt. buildings. People do their own wiring and it was not uncommon for early morning patrols would find one or two people lying dead in the street, having been electrocuted trying to re-wire their own homes.
6. Said that not tending to a dead body in the Muslim culture never happens. On election day, after suicide bombers blew themselves up trying to take out polling places, voters would step up to the body lying there, spit on it, and move up in the line to vote.
7. Pointed out that we all heard from the media about the 100 Iraqis killed as they were lined up to enlist in the police and security service. What the media didn't point out was that the next day there 300 lined up in the same place.
8. Said bin Laden and Zarqawi made a HUGE mistake when bin laden went public with naming Zarqawi the "prince" of al Quaeda in Iraq. Said that what the Iraqis saw and heard was a Saudi telling a Jordanian that his job was to kill Iraqis. HUGE mistake. It was one of the biggest factors in getting Iraqis who were on the "fence" to jump off on the side of the coalition and the new gov't.
9. Said the MSM was making a big, and wrong, deal out of the religious sects. Said Iraqis are incredibly nationalistic. They are Iraqis first and then say they are Muslim but the Shi'a - Sunni thing is just not that big a deal to them.
10. After the election the Mayor of Baghdad told him that the people of the region (Middle East) are joyous and the governments are nervous.
11. Said that he did not lose a single tanker truck carrying oil and gas over the roads of Iraq. Think about that. All the attacks we saw on TV with IEDs hitting trucks but he didn't lose one. Why? Army Aviation. Praised his air units and said they made the decision early on that every convoy would have helicopter air cover. Said aviators in that unit were hitting the 1,000 hour mark (sound familiar?). Said a convoy was supposed to head out but stopped at the gates of a compound on the command of an E6. He asked the SSG what the hold up was. E6 said, "Air, sir." He wondered what was wrong with the air, not realizing what the kid was talking about. Then the AH-64s showed up and the E6 said, "That air sir." And then moved out.
12. Said one of the biggest problems was money and regs. There was a $77 million gap between the supplemental budget and what he needed in cash on the ground to get projects started. Said he spent most of his time trying to get money. Said he didn't do much as a "combat commander" because the war he was fighting was a war at the squad and platoon level. Said that his NCOs were winning the war and it was a sight to behold.
13. Said that of all the money appropriated for Iraq, not a cent was earmarked for agriculture. Said that Iraq could feed itself completely and still have food for export but no one thought about it. Said the Cav started working with Texas A&M on ag projects and had special hybrid seeds sent to them through Jordan. TAM analyzed soil samples and worked out how and what to plant. Said he had an E7 from Belton, TX (just down the road from Ft. Hood) who was almost single-handedly rebuilding the ag industry in the Baghdad area.
14. Said he could hire hundreds of Iraqis daily for $7 to $10 a day to work on sewer, electric, water projects, etc. but that the contracting rules from CONUS applied so he had to have $500,000 insurance policies in place in case the workers got hurt. Not kidding. The CONUS peacetime regs slowed everything down, even if they could eventually get waivers for the regs.
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Thanks for the post, Reap, that''s an interesting read.
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Yeah, thanks Reap. It''s always nice to hear the opinions of those that have been there.
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Nice read. I like the success in rebuilding Sadr City. That''s the right way to do it.
As regards the seeds, I wonder if that''s legal. The seed companies are prosecuting people in places like India and Africa for gathering seeds from previous harvests and planting them, if they came from copyright plants.
Interesting that there were not many reports that I saw of suicide bombers on election day. That was presented as a pretty rare thing. Wonder if we heard it all.
Air cover and heavy armor in urban environments. Well, the Strykers are loaded as heavily as they can be, apparently. Looks like we need some more weapons development cycles for this kind of work. Light infantry and medium armor? Could be.
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E7? See who needs officers! Er, except you Spynavy, of course, sir!

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Please enlighten me on what a E7 is.
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E-7 is Sergeant First Class.
http://www.morehead-st.edu/colleges/education/military/rank.html
"Sometimes I go around saying, 'Kommisar Paulson has seized the commanding heights of the economy!'" - Paul Krugman, asked if recent changes to banking are socialistic.
E-7, E-6, these are paygrades. Enlisted men.
I don't think I've ever said this sentence before, but man would I love to hump that butterfly.-- KrazyTaco
One phone call and you're melting like butter over my kettle pop. -- Edwin to Mex
2005 GWJFFL2 Champion
Enlisted men, aka people who work for a living. Yeah, I''m looking at you Mr. Reaper sir!
"Sometimes I go around saying, 'Kommisar Paulson has seized the commanding heights of the economy!'" - Paul Krugman, asked if recent changes to banking are socialistic.
I''m an E-5 SGT. And I do work for a living! At least... that''s what I make my PFC''s think.
"If Blizzard announces a subscription fee for Diablo III we will have to build a second Internet to make room for all the complaining." - muttonchop
Oh. Sorry for the sir, then, Sergeant.
Won''t happen again.
"Sometimes I go around saying, 'Kommisar Paulson has seized the commanding heights of the economy!'" - Paul Krugman, asked if recent changes to banking are socialistic.
Why isn''t the admin trying to get Generals like this on Meet the Press, or even the Republican party netwo...errr.. Fox? The people need to know. If they can''t get him on Fox something is wrong.
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It''s funny, I read an article in the past few days by an officer who had served in Mosul, and his opinion was that the Sunni/Shi''ite/Kurd issues were huge, and a driving force for the insurgency and future problems. So I''m thinking this is the usual bit about the elephant looking like your immediate part of it, rather than either of these guys having the ""big picture"".
Certainly, if we do anything right, it had better be high profile places, and Sadr City falls into that category. I believe different regions have different dynamics, and I believe we are doing our best to address them at the local levels. I don''t believe that overall our policy towards Iraq has been correct, but I do believe the military guys are doing their best with what they have.
There have been notable failures. Apparently, the opportunity for the insurgency to take over in Fallujah was provided by a Marine officer who was in charge of letting contracts, and he was a serious free-market guy. So he canned patronage, and as a result, a lot of the folks who were working for us their lost contracts to out-of-towners, and so they decided their interests lay elsewhere. One guy with a cultural blindness can set us up for some serious failures. (He''s been removed from theatre, apparently, as has another guy in the North who tried the same trick.) I''d guess that a good look at the CPA would yield numerous similar ideology-based failures.
"Sometimes I go around saying, 'Kommisar Paulson has seized the commanding heights of the economy!'" - Paul Krugman, asked if recent changes to banking are socialistic.
The thing I really like about that is it''s obviously non-partisan. It''s got good things and bad things. That makes me feel like it might be *gasp* TRUE.
To the media''s credit, I did see stories about how Iraqis were not deterred from voting by car bombings and whatnot.
It''s also nice to see the Apaches getting their due respect. Everyone was all psyched about the Comanche but truth be told they couldn''t do much that the Apaches hadn''t already been doing, and doing well.
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Ummm ... I''m tryng to ease back into P&C, lurking, reading ... but this subject is interesting to me. I have no doubts that most of what the general said was based on some fact but with the amount of things going on in Iraq you are bound to find some good. No offense Reaper but I read this today ... http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1593607,00.html ... and I can''t help but feel that the military is trying it''s best to put a noble face on this when in fact we should not be there at all. I know our soldiers are doing a commendable job but the act itself is tainted and they are the ones having to clean up the mess. I don''t blame the general for doing his job but I can''t help but feel cynical whenever officials put a positive spin on what I consider to be a tragedy.
"An inglorious peace is better than a dishonorable war." Twain
Great post Reap - some of the best work done while I was there was by the Cav. What a great bunch of guys and a phenomenal group to work with. They even accepted us Navy guys in as part of the family. Lots of good news stories that never get reported - doesnt sell papers or generate ad revenue. I'd love to hear the transcript of this speech.
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Re the insurance policies...that's half what's expected for US workers doing similar contracting work...so, I'm surprised the contracting agents found that "problematic".
*Legion* wrote:
No offense, but that kind of story sells very well and is trumpeted loudly when it occurs. If it's happening and not reported, I'd wonder more *why* it's not reported. Can that be related to the fact that we don't really have a safe environment in Iraq for reporters?
The idea that the problems in Iraq are not nearly as severe as presented assumes that reporters actually have access, see this stuff, and violate the trust placed in them by not reporting it. Not just our reporters, but hired stringers, US new services, military PR guys, etc. The problem in Iraq is not that we are not hearing about successes; it's that Iraq is in the midst of an insurgency, and anything good is going to be compared to the ongoing bad, which is apparently pretty bad. The reporters on the whole *don't* have the access they need to get these stories, or even get a pulse of public opinion across the nation.
It's frustrating, it's hair-pullingly frustrating to see the good going on and not be able to talk about it, or not see it reported. But when conditions become good enough to resume the open access of reporters to the country, outside of the Green Zone and heavily armed short term visits to units, this will cease to be a problem. The best reporting coming out of Iraq right now is from the embedded reporters, and that's really scarce. Most of the folks there rely on Iraqi stringers and complain about being stuck in Baghdad, and that's not helping. But...Would turning journalists loose and seeing them kidnapped and killed help?
The problem is not the reporters, it's the mess we're in, in my opinion. No amount of stories about how we moved an electrical generator to it's home by painting "Long Live the Mujaheddin" on the side and using relays of various tribal militias to guard it will make us feel better about the overall situation, until it actually turns the corner.
"Sometimes I go around saying, 'Kommisar Paulson has seized the commanding heights of the economy!'" - Paul Krugman, asked if recent changes to banking are socialistic.
Hmm. I have my doubts about that; I think the MSM is more likely to run with the "low-hanging fruit" of the Jackson trial, runaway brides, body parts in fast food, and alarmist "is X in your neighborhood? An I-Team exclusive!" reporting.
There's a reason why bad news travels fast: humans are simultaneously revulsed and fascinated by tragedy. Likewise, this is why reality TV shows are all the craze: all of the inevitably show some type of despicable human behavior that we can observe and declare, "I'm not that screwed up!"
If the public truly craved uplifting, heartwarming stories we'd see that reflected in prime-time and a monument to Michael Landon would have been erected in Hollywood.
I started my own blog so when I feel the need to make an ass out of myself, I won't have as far to go.
Except that we've seen that it's in the interest of the Administration to trumpet these stories, and they have. We've had two waves of "Things are getting better" stories since the election, for example. So it's really difficult to imagine that they are sitting on some great stories and can't interest the media, or get them out on their own.
I also think a lot of reporters understand that this is a propaganda war on one level; they'd be happy to punch up the good stuff. Instead, they write about what it's like to be essentially locked up in their hotel and the Green Zone, and how difficult and dangerous it is to get out and about. Hmmm.
At least we still have a few journos embedded, and a few who can move around one city or another. That's something, anyway, but they are not finding a lot of happy stories.
"Sometimes I go around saying, 'Kommisar Paulson has seized the commanding heights of the economy!'" - Paul Krugman, asked if recent changes to banking are socialistic.
Revulsed? I just learned a new word. That's cool. I assumed that you combined revolted and repulsed, or some forms thereof, and here I find out it's an actual word.
It's just one small flickering light like this among many that will eventually win over minds and stop the insurgency.